Answer:
The unknown solution had the higher concentration.
Explanation:
When two solutions are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, depending on the concentration gradient between the two solutions, there is a tendency for water molecules to move across the semi-permeable in order to establish an equilibrium concentration between the two solutions. This movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane in response to a concentration gradient is known as osmosis. In osmosis, water molecules moves from a region of lower solute concentration or higher water molecules concentration to a region of higher solute concentration or lower water molecules concentration until equilibrium concentration is attained.
Based on the observation that when the glucose solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unknown solution level rises, it means that water molecules have passed from the glucose solution through the semipermeable membrane into the unknown solution. Therefore, the solution has a higher solute concentration than the glucose solution.
Because the calcium ion donates two electrons to achieve the stable state. So the layer of electrons decrease form 4 layers(2,8,8,2) to 3 layers(2,8,8). Thus, the radius of a calcium ion is smaller than a calcium atom.
Answer:
C) 712 KJ/mol
Explanation:
- ΔH°r = Σ Eb broken - Σ Eb formed
- 1/2Br2(g) + 3/2F2(g) → BrF3(g)
∴ ΔH°r = - 384 KJ/mol
∴ Br2 Eb = 193 KJ/mol
∴ F2 Eb = 154 KJ/mol
⇒ Σ Eb broken = (1/2)(Br-Br) + (3/2)(F-F)
⇒ Σ Eb broken = (1/2)(193 KJ/mol) + (3/2)(154 KJ/mol) = 327.5 KJ/mol
∴ Eb formed: Br-F
⇒ Σ Eb formed (Br-F) = Σ Eb broken - ΔH°r
⇒ Eb (Br-F) = 327.5 KJ/mol - ( - 384 KJ/mol )
⇒ Eb Br-F = 327.5 KJ/mol + 384 KJ/mol = 711.5 KJ/mol ≅ 712 KJ/mol
Answer:
NaCl is the one of the example of ionic compound because na conducts positive charge and CL conduct negative charge
