Answer:
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Answer:
c) Atherosclerosis
Explanation:
Atherosclerosis refers to the buildup of plaque (cholesterol, fats and other substances) in and on the walls of the arteries, this results to restricted flow of blood.
It is the most common cause of peripheral arterial problems in the older adults. It is often classed as disease of aging because increase in age is an independent risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. In other words, as one grows older the risk of atherosclerosis increases. As one ages, lifestyle factors or genetics can cause plaque to build up in the arteries.
The partial oxygen pressure (pO2) should be high for the maximum loading of hemoglobin with the oxygen.
Hemoglobin is a quaternary protein that transports oxygen in the blood. Hemoglobin is made up of four heme subunits and an Iron atom. Blood oxygen is bound to the hemoglobin in red blood cells. One molecule of hemoglobin binds the four oxygen molecules and forms the oxyhemoglobin.
The partial pressure of the oxygen is an important factor that determines the binding affinity of oxygen to the hemoglobin. The higher the partial pressure of oxygen the more oxygen binds with the hemoglobin. The hemoglobin binds oxygen rapidly in the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs due to higher partial pressure of oxygen.
Learn more about Oxyhemoglobin here,
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