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LuckyWell [14K]
3 years ago
15

A 200-mm-long strip of metal is stretched in two steps, first to 300 mm and then to 400 mm. Show that the total true strain is t

he sum of the true strains in each step; in other words, the true strains are additive.
Engineering
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

For true Strain:

step 1:

E true = Ln(1 + 0.5 ) = 0.40

Step 2:

E true = Ln(1 + 0.33 ) = 0.29

By single step process:

E true = Ln(1 + 1 ) = 0.69

total strain of step process = 0.40 + 0.29 = 0.69 units

SO TRUE STRAIN IS ADDITIVE.

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Answer:

William Shockley, Walter Houser Brattain and John Bardeen.

Explanation:

It was built in 1947 and they won the novel peace prize in 1956

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
What impact does modulus elasticity have on the structural behavior of a mechanical design?
devlian [24]

Answer with Explanation:

The modulus of elasticity has an profound effect on the mechanical design of any machine part as explained below:

1) Effect on the stiffness of the member: The ability of any member of a machine to resist any force depends on the stiffness of the member. For a member with large modulus of elasticity the stiffness is more and hence in cases when the member has to resist a direct load the member with more modulus of elasticity resists the force better.

2)Effect on the deflection of the member: The deflection caused by a force in a member is inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity of the member thus in machine parts in which we need to resist the deflections caused by the load we can use materials with greater modulus of elasticity.

3) Effect to resistance of shear and torque: Modulus of rigidity of a material is found to be larger if the modulus of elasticity of the material is more hence for a material with larger modulus of elasticity  the resistance it offer's to shear forces and the torques is more.

While designing a machine element since the above factors are important to consider thus we conclude that modulus of elasticity has a profound impact on machine design.

8 0
3 years ago
A rectangular steel bar, with 8" x 0.75" cross-sectional dimensions, has equal and opposite moments applied to its ends.
denpristay [2]

Answer:

Part a: The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b: The strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c: The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

Explanation:

Part a:

As per bending equation

\frac{M}{I}=\frac{F}{y}

Here

  • M is the moment which is to be calculated
  • I is the moment of inertia given as

                         I=\frac{bd^3}{12}

Here

  • b is the breath given as 0.75"
  • d is the depth which is given as 8"

                     I=\frac{bd^3}{12}\\I=\frac{0.75\times 8^3}{12}\\I=32 in^4

  • y is given as

                     y=\frac{d}{2}\\y=\frac{8}{2}\\y=4"\\

  • Force is 50 ksi

\frac{M_y}{I}=\frac{F_y}{y}\\M_y=\frac{F_y}{y}{I}\\M_y=\frac{50}{4}{32}\\M_y=400 k. in

The yield moment is 400 k.in.

Part b:

The strain is given as

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}

The stress at the station 2" down from the top is estimated by ratio of triangles as

                        F_{2"}=\frac{F_y}{y}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=\frac{50 ksi}{4"}\times 2"\\F_{2"}=25 ksi

Now the steel has the elastic modulus of E=29000 ksi

Strain=\frac{Stress}{Elastic Modulus}\\Strain=\frac{F_{2"}}{E}\\Strain=\frac{25}{29000}\\Strain=8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

So the strain is 8.621 \times 10^{-4} in/in

Part c:

For a rectangular shape the shape factor is given as 1.5.

Now the plastic moment is given as

shape\, factor=\frac{Plastic\, Moment}{Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=shape\, factor\times {Yield\, Moment}\\{Plastic\, Moment}=1.5\times400 ksi\\{Plastic\, Moment}=600 ksi

The plastic moment is 600 ksi.

3 0
3 years ago
As a talented grad of CMPEN 270, your new job as a digital designer is to design a "greedy" vending machine that accepts only ni
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

In the below answer "Z" is the output. please kindly check attachment for further details.

When z=1 , the vending machine gives snacks

z=0 , the vending machine doesn't give snacks.

And z becomes 1( high) only when the machine gets 20 cents or more than 20 cents. Since the machine doesn't give change, after giving snacks it will restart from initial state A (where no coins were put).

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