8. Cart 1 with mass of 2kg moving at +6m/s collides with cart 2 with a mass of 1kg,
2 answers:
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the change of Energy in photons and the conservation of energy.
From the theory we could consider that the energy change is subject to
Where
Initial Energy
Energy loses
Replacing we have that
Therefore the Kinetic energy of the electron once it has broken free of the metal surface is 0.8eV
When the capacitor is connected to the voltage, a charge Q is stored on its plates. Calling the capacitance of the capacitor in air, the charge Q, the capacitance
and the voltage (
) are related by
(1)
when the source is disconnected the charge Q remains on the capacitor.
When the space between the plates is filled with mica, the capacitance of the capacitor increases by a factor 5.4 (the permittivity of the mica compared to that of the air):
this is the new capacitance. Since the charge Q on the plates remains the same, by using eq. (1) we can find the new voltage across the capacitor:
And since , substituting into the previous equation, we find: