<span>Answer:
A 0.04403 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 289.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C and 74.695% Cl. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
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Seems like I did a problem very similar to this--this must be the "B" test. But the halogen was different.
25.305% C/12 = 2.108
74.695% Cl/35.5 = 2.104
So the empirical formula would be CH. However, there are many compounds which fit this bill, so we have to use the gas data. (And I made, in the previous problem, the simplifying assumption that 289C and 1.10 atm would offset each other, so I'll do that, too.)
0.044 grams/10 ml = x/22.4 liters
0.044g/0.010 liters = x/22.4 liters
22.4 liters/0.010 liters = 2240 (ratio)
2240 x .044 = 98.56 (actual atomic weight)
CCl = 35.5+12 or 47.5, so two of those is 95 grams/mole.
This is sufficiient to distinguish C2CL2, (dichloroacetylene)
from C6CL6 (hexachlorobenzene) which would
mass 3 times as much.</span>
The new pressure inside the syringe will be 1.25 atm
<h3>Gas law</h3>
At constant temperatures, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
Thus: P1V1 = P2V2
In this case, P1 = 3.0 atm, V1 = 89.6 mL, V2 = 215 mL
P2 = P1V1/V2
= 3 x 89.6/215
= 1.25 atm
More on gas laws can be found here: brainly.com/question/1190311
This is an aplication of Le Chatelier Principle. So, if you need further details about the theory behind the answer, search for this subject.
Here is the answer and the explanation.
You can realize that 1 mol of reactant produce 2 moles of products, which means that the trend of the reaction is to increase the volume (at constant pressure) or to increase the pressure (at constant volume). If you realease the pressure by increasing the volume, Le Chaelier principle permit you to predict a displacement of the equilibrium to the right (to the products). This is, because the equilibrium will try to restore (increase) the pressure by producing more molecules.
So, the answer is the option B. There will be a shift toward the products.
Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
The statement that correctly compares protons, electrons, and neutrons is, "Quarks are present in protons and neutrons but not in electrons". Quarks are tiny particles which compose the neutrons and protons. These quarks in protons and neutrons are linked together by gluons.
