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2 years ago

Which gas is produced when a carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition

Chemistry

1 answer:

Andrei [34K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

carbon dioxide gas

Explanation: This type of reaction is called a thermal decomposition. This reaction is very common in where carbon dioxide gas makes Products rise..

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What are two ways condensation differs from boiling?

NARA [144]

Condensation is when vapor liquidizes and gathers on top of a surface, while boiling is turning a liquid into a gas or vapor. They are opposites. In the first, the molecules of the substance split and separate and increase the volume, while in the second they come together and reduce the volume.

6 0

2 years ago

Ethylene gas and steam at 320°c and atmospheric pressure are fed to a reaction process as an equimolar mixture. the process prod

Reil [10]

The heat transfer formula is;
Q = m * c * Δ T >>>> (1)
where, Q is the heat transfer
m = mass (gram)
c = the specific heat capacity (J/g)
Δ T = change in temperature
∵ we have one mole of Ethanol
∴ the weight of ethanol equals its molecular weight = (2*12)+(6*1)+(16) = 46 g
we will assume that the specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46 J/g (from google)
ΔT = 25 - 320 = - 295 C
By substitution in (1)
∴ Q = 2.46 * 46 * (-295) = - 33382.2 J

4 0

3 years ago

Is O2 always a double bond?

Dima020 [189]

O-O single bonds and H-O single bonds in $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecules.
H-O single bonds in $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecules.
O=O double bonds in $\text{O}_2$ molecules.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

How many valence electrons do atoms in each molecule need for them to be stable?

Each H atom needs two valence electrons to be stable.
Each atom of an element other than H needs eight valence electron to be stable.

There are two H atoms and two O atoms in an $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ need $2 \times 1 + 2\times 2 = 6$ more electrons to be stable.
There are two H atoms and one O atom in an $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule need $2 \times 1 + 2= 4$ more electrons to be stable.
There are two O atoms in an $\text{O}_2$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{O}_2$ molecule need $2 \times 2 = 4$ more electrons to be stable.

How many chemical bonds in each molecule?

Each chemical bond adds one valence electron to each bonding atom. Each chemical bond connects two atoms. As a result, each chemical bond adds two valence electrons to the molecule.

Each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule needs $6 / 2 = 3$ chemical bonds.
Each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule needs $4 / 2 = 2$ chemical bonds.
Each $\text{O}_2$ molecule needs $4 /2= 2$ chemical bonds.

What chemical bonds are these? Again, each H atom needs only one more valence electron to be stable. It will share only one electron with O and form one H-O bond. The rest of the chemical bonds are between O atoms.

There are two H atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Two of the three chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. The other is an O-O single bond between the two O atoms.
There are two H atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Both chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. There's no O-O bond in this molecule.
There is no H atom in $\text{O}_2$ molecules. Both chemical bonds are between O atoms. However, there are only two O atoms. There must be two chemical bonds between the two O atoms. That bond will be an O-O double bond.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sodium ion has a radius of 1.16 x 10^-10 m and a nearby fluoride ion has a radius of 1.9 x 10^-10 m. Determine the distance be

Ann [662]

The answer is: the distance between two nuclei is 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m.

r(Na⁺) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of sodium cation.

r(F⁻) = 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of fluoride anion.

d(NaF) = r(Na⁺) + r(F⁻).

d(NaF) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m + 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m.

d(NaF) = 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m; distance between two nuclei.

The sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice.

4 0

3 years ago

How did the elements begin to stratify?

Bogdan [553]

Answer:

The process of elemental stratification relies on the diffusion velocity, which causes the migration of the different chemical elements within stars.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago