Answer:
A) if the system is isothermal then all the heat added to the system will be used to do work (since none is used to raise the temperature of the gas). The heat added will be equal to the work done = 340 J
B) change in internal energy of the system of the process is isothermal will be zero, since there is no rise in temperature.
C) an adiabatic process is one involving no heat loss or gain through the system, Therefore heat gain will be zero
D) if the process is adiabatic then there is no heat loss or gain through the system and hence there is no change in temperature. Change in internal energy will be zero
E) if the process is isobaric then, there is no work done and the total heat to the system is equal zero
F) if there is no work done, and no heat added, then the internal energy will be equal zero.
Answer : The concentration of solution is, 8.53 M.
Explanation :
As we are given, 45.0 mass % solution of ethanol in water that means 45.0 g of ethanol present in 100 g of solution.
First we have to calculate the volume of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molarity of solution.
Mass of 
= 45.0 g
Volume of solution = 114.5 mL
Molar mass of = 46.07 g/mole
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the concentration of solution is, 8.53 M.
