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2 years ago

11

Group 17 is called the halogen family, and the group to its right is called the noble gases. How are the elements in these group

s alike and how are they different?

1 answer:

Firlakuza [10]2 years ago

7 0

Answer: they all have 7 electrons they have different atom sizes

Explanation: hope it helps

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For double-helix formation, DG can be measured to be 2 54 kJ mol 1 ( 2 13 kcal mol 1 ) at pH 7.0 in 1 M NaCl at 25 8C (298 K). T

levacccp [35]

Answer:

ΔS = -661.0J/mol is the entropy change for the system

ΔS = -842J/mol.K is the entropy change for the surroundings

Explanation:

From the relationship between ΔG, T, ΔH and ΔS,

Mathematically, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

TΔS = ΔH - ΔS

ΔS = ΔH - ΔS / T

but ΔG = -54 kJ/mol, ΔH = -251 kJ/mol and T = 25 °C (298 K)

plugging into the equation,

ΔS = -251 kJ/mol - ( -54 kJ/mol) / 298

ΔS = -0.6610KJ/mol or in J.mol

ΔS = -661.0J/mol is the entropy change for the system

For entropy change for the surroundings = ΔS = ΔH/T

ΔS = -251 kJ/mol / 298K

ΔS = -0.84KJ/mol.K or -842J/mol.K is the entropy change for the surroundings

8 0

2 years ago

A student used a vernier magnetic field sensor to measure the strength of the magnetic field generated by a bar magnet. at which

yaroslaw [1]

The position is the strength of the magnetic field strongest is is the place where the magnetic field leaves, being point A.

<h3>What generates a magnetic field?</h3>

When an electrically charged particle moves, it creates a magnetic field. According to the laws of electromagnetism, this magnetic field originates from the variation of the electric field strength.

In the region of the poles we see that the lines of magnetic induction are closer to each other, therefore, we consider that close to the poles the magnetic field is more intense.

See more about magentic field at brainly.com/question/14848188

#SPJ1

5 0

1 year ago

Given a fixed amount of gas help at a constant pressure, calculate the temperature to which the gas would have to be changed if

PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

592 K or 319° C

Explanation:

From the statement of Charles law we know that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. Thus;

V1/T1= V2/T2

Initial volume V1 = 1.75 L

Initial temperature T1= 23.0 +273 = 296 K

Final volume V2= 3.50 L

Final temperature T2 = the unknown

T2= V2T1/V1= 3.50 × 296 / 1.75

T2 = 592 K or 319° C

4 0

2 years ago

calcium has atomic number of 20 how many electrons of a calcium atom are involved in chemical bonding

Lelu [443]

The answer is 2 electrons.

The electron configuration of calcium is 2:8:8:2

Calcium has two electrons in its outermost shell. These are its valence electrons and are the ones used in bonding with other elements. Valence electrons of an atom are those electrons that are in its outer energy shell or that are available for bonding.

Calcium is a metal. When metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms forming ions. The resulting compound is known as an ionic compound.

For example, when calcium metal reacts with chlorine gas, calcium gives up its two valence electrons and Chlorine accepts them resulting in a new substance called calcium chloride in which the two elements have ended up forming ionic bonds.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the following reaction between mercury(II) chloride and oxalate ion:

siniylev [52]

Answer : The reaction rate will be, $1.9\times 10^{-4}M/s$

Explanation :

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

$2HgCl_2(aq)+C_2O_2^{4-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Cl^-(aq)+2CO_2(g)+HgCl_2(s)$

Rate law expression for the reaction:

$\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2]^a[C_2O_2^{4-}]^b$

where,

a = order with respect to $HgCl_2$

b = order with respect to $C_2O_2^{4-}$

Expression for rate law for first observation:

$3.2\times 10^{-5}=k(0.164)^a(0.15)^b$ ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

$2.9\times 10^{-4}=k(0.164)^a(0.45)^b$ ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

$1.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.082)^a(0.45)^b$ ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

$4.8\times 10^{-5}=k(0.246)^a(0.15)^b$ ....(4)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

$\frac{2.9\times 10^{-4}}{3.2\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.164)^a(0.45)^b}{k(0.164)^a(0.15)^b}\\\\9=3^b\\(3)^2=3^b\\b=2$

Dividing 3 from 2, we get:

$\frac{2.9\times 10^{-4}}{1.4\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{k(0.164)^a(0.45)^b}{k(0.082)^a(0.45)^b}\\\\2=2^a\\a=1$

Thus, the rate law becomes:

$\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2]^1[C_2O_2^{4-}]^2$

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in above rate law, we get:

$3.2\times 10^{-5}=k(0.164)^1(0.15)^2$

$k=8.7\times 10^{-3}M^{-2}s^{-1}$

Now we have to determine the reaction rate when the concentration of $HgCl_2$ is 0.135 M and that of $C_2O_2^{-4}$ is 0.40 M.

$\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2]^1[C_2O_2^{4-}]^2$

$\text{Rate}=(8.7\times 10^{-3})\times (0.135)^1\times (0.40)^2$

$\text{Rate}=1.9\times 10^{-4}M/s$

Therefore, the reaction rate will be, $1.9\times 10^{-4}M/s$

6 0

3 years ago