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3 years ago

Que fuerza será necesaria aplicar a un cuerpo de 20kg de masa para imprimirle una aceleración a=4m/s²

Physics

1 answer:

WARRIOR [948]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

La fuerza que será necesaria aplicar a un cuerpo de 20kg de masa para imprimirle una aceleración a=4m/s² es 80 N.

Explanation:

La segunda ley de Newton, llamada ley fundamental o principio fundamental de la dinámica, plantea que un cuerpo se acelera si se le aplica una fuerza.

De esta manera, esta ley establece que las aceleraciones que experimenta un cuerpo son proporcionales a las fuerzas que recibe. Dicho de otra forma, la aceleración de un cuerpo es proporcional a la fuerza neta que se le aplica. Cuanto mayor es la fuerza que se le aplica a un objeto con una masa dada, mayor será su aceleración.

La segunda Ley de Newton se expresa matemáticamente como:

F = m*a

Donde:

F es la fuerza neta. Se expresa en Newton (N)
m es la masa del cuerpo. Se expresa en kilogramos (Kg.).
a es la aceleración que adquiere el cuerpo. Se expresa en metros sobre segundo al cuadrado (m/s²).

En este caso:

m= 20 kg
a= 4 m/s²

Reemplazando:

F= 20 kg* 4 m/s²

Resolviendo:

F= 80 N

<u><em>La fuerza que será necesaria aplicar a un cuerpo de 20kg de masa para imprimirle una aceleración a=4m/s² es 80 N.</em></u>

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