Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
Answer:
2 is the numerical answer.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information and formula, it is possible for us to remember that equation for the calculation of the average kinetic energy of a gas is:

Whereas R is the universal gas constant, NA the Avogadro's number and T the temperature.
Which means that for the given ratio, we can obtain the value as follows:

Regards!
I believe the answer should be the last option. upon interaction, both objects should have the same charge after the electrons are transferred.
Answer:
To find out what water is made of, it helps to look at its chemical formula, which is H2O. This basically tells us that the water molecule is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen or, more precisely, two hydrogen atoms (H2) and one oxygen atom (O).
Explanation: