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2 years ago

) Distinguish between scalar and vectorquantities

Physics

1 answer:

Zigmanuir [339]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A scalar quantity is different from a vector quantity in terms of direction. Scalars don’t have direction whereas vector has.

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A vector has a magnitude of 46.0 m and points in a direction 20.0° below the positive x-axis. A second vector, , has a magnitude

irina1246 [14]

Answer with Step-by -step explanation:

We are given that

b. $\mid A\mid=46 m$

$\theta=20^{\circ}$ below the positive x-axis

Therefore, the angle made by vector A in counter clockwise direction when measure from positive x-axis= $x=360-20=340^{\circ}$

x-component of vector A= $A_x=\mid A\mid cosx=46cos 340=46\times 0.94=43.24$

y-Component of vector A= $A_y=\mid A\mid sinx=46sin340=46(-0.34)=-15.64$

Magnitude of vector B=86 m

The vector B makes angle with positive x- axis= $x'=42^{\circ}$

x-component of vector B= $B_x=86cos42=63.64$

y-Component of vector B= $B_y=86sin42=57.62$

Vector A= $A_xi+A_yj=43.24i-15.64j$

Vector B= $B_xi+B_yj=63.64i+57.62j$

Vector C=A+B

Substitute the values

$C=43.24i-15.64j+63.64i+57.62j$

$C=106.88i+41.98j$

c.Direction= $\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})=tan^{-1}(\frac{41.98}{106.88})=21.5^{\circ}$

The direction of the vector C=21.5 degree

6 0

3 years ago

If you are standing at a beach on Earth at the same time that the shadow of the moon falls across your location, what event woul

Tcecarenko [31]

A solar eclipse .....................

5 0

2 years ago

Question 1 of 10

Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

C. 5.6 × 10^11 N/C

Explanation:

The electric field $E$ at a distance $R$ from a charge $Q$ is given by

$E = k\dfrac{Q}{R^2}$

where $k = 9*10^9Nm/C$ is the coulomb's constant.

Now, in our case

$R = 0.0075m$

$Q = 0.0035C$ ;

therefore,

$E = (9*10^9)\dfrac{0.0035C}{(0.0075m)^2}$

$\boxed{E = 5.6*10^{11}N/C.}$

which is choice C from the options given<em> (at least it resembles it).</em>

6 0

2 years ago

A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 168-kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat,

muminat

Answer:

The speed of the plank relative to the ice is:

$v_{p}=-0.33\: m/s$

Explanation:

Here we can use momentum conservation. Do not forget it is relative to the ice.

$m_{g}v_{g}+m_{p}v_{p}=0$ (1)

Where:

m(g) is the mass of the girl
m(p) is the mass of the plank
v(g) is the speed of the girl
v(p) is the speed of the plank

Now, as we have relative velocities, we have:

$v_{g/b}=v_{g}-v_{p}=1.55 \: m/s$ (2)

v(g/b) is the speed of the girl relative to the plank

Solving the system of equations (1) and (2)

$45v_{g}+168v_{p}=0$

$v_{g}-v_{p}=1.55$

$v_{p}=-0.33\: m/s$

I hope it helps you!

8 0

2 years ago

A helium-filled balloon is launched when the temperature at ground level is 27.8°c and the barometer reads 752 mmhg. if the ball

ololo11 [35]

The helium may be treated as an ideal gas, so that
(p*V)/T =constant
where
p = pressure
V = volume
T = temperature.

Note that
7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg = 1 Pa
1 L = 10⁻³ m³

Given:
At ground level,
p₁ = 752 mm Hg
= (752 mm Hg)/(7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg/Pa)
= 1.0026 x 10⁵ Pa
V₁ = 9.47 x 10⁴ L = (9.47 x 10⁴ L)*(10⁻³ m³/L)
= 94.7 m³
T₁ = 27.8 °C = 27.8 + 273 K
= 300.8 K

At 36 km height,
P₂ = 73 mm Hg = 73/7.5006 x 10⁻³ Pa
= 9.7326 x 10³ Pa
T₂ = 235 K

If the volume at 36 km height is V₂, then
V₂ = (T₂/p₂)*(p₁/T₁)*V₁
= (235/9.7326 x 10³)*(1.0026 x 10⁵/300.8)*94.7
= 762.15 m³

Answer: 762.2 m³

3 0

2 years ago

) Distinguish between scalar and vectorquantities​

) Distinguish between scalar and vectorquantities