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Finger [1]
3 years ago
8

Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tu

nnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of applied mathematics, applied science, and types of application.
Engineering
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Is this a question or a statement?

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Water vapor at 6 MPa, 600 degrees C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 10kPa. The mass flow rate is 2 kg/
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

Obtain the following properties at 6MPa and 600°C from the table "Superheated water".

h_1=3658.8KL/Kg\\s_1=7.1693kJ/kg.k

Obtain the following properties at 10kPa from the table "saturated water"

h_{f2}=191.81KJ/Kg.K\\h_{fg2}=2392.1KJ/Kg\\s_{f2}=0.6492KJ/Kg.K\\s_{fg2}=7.4996KJ/Kg.K

Calculate the enthalpy at exit of the turbine using the energy balance equation.

\frac{dE}{dt}=Q-W+m(h_1-h_2)

Since, the process is isentropic process Q=0

0=0-W+m(h_1-h_2)\\h_2=h_1-\frac{W}{m}\\\\h_2=3658.8-\frac{2626}{2}\\\\=2345.8kJ/kg

Use the isentropic relations:

s_1=s_{2s}\\s_1=s_{f2}+x_{2s}s_{fg2}\\7.1693=6492+x_{2s}(7.4996)\\x_{2s}=87

Calculate the enthalpy at isentropic state 2s.

h_{2s}=h_{f2}+x_{2s}.h_{fg2}\\=191.81+0.87(2392.1)\\=2272.937kJ/kg

a.)

Calculate the isentropic turbine efficiency.

\eta_{turbine}=\frac{h_1-h_2}{h_1-h_{2s}}\\\\=\frac{3658.8-2345.8}{3658.8-2272.937}=0.947=94.7%

b.)

Find the quality of the water at state 2

since h_f at 10KPa <h_2<h_g at 10KPa

Therefore, state 2 is in two-phase region.

h_2=h_{f2}+x_2(h_{fg2})\\2345.8=191.81+x_2(2392.1)\\x_2=0.9

Calculate the entropy at state 2.

s_2=s_{f2}+x_2.s_{fg2}\\=0.6492+0.9(7.4996)\\=7.398kJ/Kg.K

Calculate the rate of entropy production.

S=\frac{Q}{T}+m(s_2-s_1)

since, Q = 0

S=m(s_2-s_1)\\=2\frac{kg}{s}(7.398-7.1693)kJ/kg\\=0.4574kW/k

6 0
3 years ago
Does the location of a millimeter change the voltage or current of the circuit?
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

Yes, it does.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
The temperature of an electric welding arc is about?
N76 [4]

Answer:

The heat of the arc melts the surface of the base metal and the end of the electrode. The electric arc has a temperature that ranges from 3,000 to 20,000 °C

Explanation:

Welding fumes are complex mixtures of particles and ionized gases.

7 0
3 years ago
Assume that the water temperature is 10°C and the depth of the settling tank is 3.0 m (9.80 ft). Calculate the theoretical settl
Lelu [443]

Explanation:

See attached file

6 0
3 years ago
According to the
zysi [14]

Answer:

The part of the system that is considered the resistance force is;

B

Explanation:

The simple machine is a system of pulley  that has two pulleys

The effort, which is the input force at A gives the value of the tension at C and  D which are used to lift the load B

Therefore, we have;

A = C = D

B = C + D = C + C = 2·C

∴ C = B/2

We have;

C = B/2 = A

Therefore, with the pulley only a force, A equivalent to half the weight, B, of the load is required to lift the load, B

The resistance force is the constant force in the system that that requires an input force to overcome in order for work to be done

It is the force acting to oppose the sum of the other forces system, such as a force acting in opposition to an input force

Therefore, the resistance force is the load force, B, for which the input force, A, is required in order for the load to be lifted.

3 0
3 years ago
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