The law applied here is Newton's first law, also known as, law of inertia.
This law states that: A body will retain its state of rest or motion unless acted upon by an external force.
If you are moving and the bus suddenly stops, your body will lurch forward trying to retain its state of motion until it comes to rest and changes its state by the external force acted on it.
If you are at rest and the bus suddenly moves, your body will lurch backwards trying to retain its state of rest and opposing the force of motion until it is forced to change its state by this force.
D) The speed of a wave slows as it travels at different speed in different media.
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Answer: 7918 J
Explanation:
We are assuming that the floor (field) is completely horizontal since there's no information about that in the statement.
We are going to use the following formula:

Where:


º

Then, by substituting we have:

Answer:
The work done on the athlete is approximately 2.09 J
Explanation:
From the definition of the work done by a variable force:

and substituting with the function of our problem:

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