<h2>
Hello!</h2>
The answer is A. Chemical energy to heat energy to kinetic energy to electrical energy.
<h2>
Why?</h2>
Let's check the energy conversion given in the statement:
Chemical energy: Chemical energy is usually obtained from a natural resource combustion. For this particular case is the result of natural gas combustion.
Heat energy: Heat energy comes from chemical reactions such as natural gas combustions.
Kinetic energy: Kinetic energy is obtained by turbines transforming the pressurized steam on mechanical movement. Turbines are formed by a turbine that absorbs the heat energy to do mechanical work and transmit it to an output rotating shaft.
Electrical energy: Electrical energy is generated by gas turbines when the rotating output shaft is connected to an electrical generator. Electrical generators use mechanical energy to generate electrical energy by using electromagnetic induction. Electrical generators are basically formed by a rotor and a stator.
Have a nice day!
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The tension is 
b
The time taken is 
c
The position for maximum velocity is
S = 0
d
The maximum velocity is
Explanation:
The free body for this question is shown on the second uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bob is 
The angle is 
The length of the string is 
The tension on the string is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The motion of the bob is mathematically represented as

=> 
Where
is the angular speed
and
is the phase change
At initial position S = 0
So 

Generally
can be mathematically represented as

Where T is the period of oscillation which i mathematically represented as

So



substituting values


Looking at the equation

We see that maximum velocity of the bob will be at S = 0
i. e 
The maximum velocity is mathematically represented as

Where A is the amplitude which is mathematically represented as

So

Recall 
substituting values
Answer:
U = √Rg/sin2θ
Explanation:
Using the formula for "range" in projectile motion to derive the average speed before the ball hits the ground.
Range is the distance covered by the body in the horizontal direction from the point of launch to the point of landing.
According to the range formula,
R = U²sin2θ/g
Cross multiplying we have;
Rg = U²sin2θ
Dividing both sides by sin2θ, we have;
U² = Rg/sin2θ
Taking the square root of both sides we have;
√U² = √Rg/sin2θ
U = √Rg/sin2θ
Therefore, his average speed if he is to meet the ball just before it hits the ground is √Rg/sin2θ
The box stopped moving because there was a negative acceleration in the x direction caused by friction.
To find the average speed, simply divide the displacement by time: 10 / 2 = 5 m/s