Answer:
1) The power of Niagara Falls is 1.176 × 10⁹ W
2) The number of 15 W LED light bulbs it could power is 78.4 × 10⁶ light bulbs
Explanation:
1) The Niagara falls water mass flow rate = 2,400,000 kg/s
The height of the fall = 50 meters
The gravitational potential energy = Mass (kg) × height (m) × gravity (9.8 m/s²)
The power = The energy converted per second = Mass flow rate (kg/s) × height (m) × gravity (9.8 m/s²)
Therefore;
The power of Niagara Falls= 2,400,000 kg/s × 50 m ×9.8 m/s²= 1.176 × 10⁹ W
The power of Niagara Falls = 1.176 × 10⁹ W
2) The number, n, of 15 W LED light bulbs it could power is given by the relation;
n × 15 W = 1.176 × 10⁹ W
∴ n = 1.176 × 10⁹ W/(15 W) = 78.4 × 10⁶ light bulbs
The number of 15 W LED light bulbs it could power = 78.4 × 10⁶ light bulbs.
Answer:
equation (4.16) depends on Boyle's law and Charles' law. The above relates the adjustment in perfect gas volume to the progressions in winning weight and temperature, separately. Moreover, equation (4.16) is alluded to as the condition of state for a perfect gas.
hope it helps:))
Answer:
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
Explanation:
(Step 1)
Calculate the mole value of each substance using their molar masses.
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
200.0 g H₂O 1 mole
--------------------- x ------------------ = 11.10 moles H₂O
18.014 g
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 2(12.011 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 46.068 g/mol
300.0 g C₂H₅OH 1 mole
---------------------------- x -------------------- = 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
46.068 g
(Step 2)
Using the mole fraction ratio, calculate the mole fraction of each substance.
moles solute
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------
moles solute + moles solvent
11.10 moles H₂O
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
The formula for phosphorus is P4
