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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
5

Which is the best description of a molecule?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]3 years ago
3 0
By definition, we have to:
A molecule is a group of at least two atoms in a defined configuration linked by chemical bonds.
We have two types of molecules:
1) several atoms of a single chemical element, as in the case of oxygen. (O2)
2) Atoms of different elements, as in the case of water. (H2O)
Answer:
the best description of a molecule is:
A: A molecule of an element is composed of at least two types of atoms.
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6 0
3 years ago
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If 34.7 g of AgNO₃ react with 28.6 g of H₂SO₄ according to this UNBALANCED equation below, how many grams of Ag₂SO₄ could be for
Luba_88 [7]

The  number  of grams   of Ag2SO4  that could be formed  is   31.8  grams



    <u><em> calculation</em></u>

Balanced   equation is  as below

2 AgNO3 (aq)  + H2SO4(aq)  →  Ag2SO4 (s)   +2 HNO3 (aq)


  • Find  the  moles  of  each reactant by use  of  mole= mass/molar mass  formula

that is  moles of  AgNO3= 34.7 g / 169.87  g/mol= 0.204 moles

             moles of  H2SO4 =  28.6  g/98  g/mol  =0.292  moles

  • use the  mole  ratio to determine the moles of  Ag2SO4

   that is;

  •    the mole ratio of  AgNo3 : Ag2SO4 is  2:1 therefore  the  moles of Ag2SO4=  0.204  x1/2=0.102 moles

  • The moles  ratio of H2SO4  : Ag2SO4  is  1:1  therefore  the moles of Ag2SO4 = 0.292  moles

 

  •      AgNO3  is the limiting reagent therefore  the moles of   Ag2SO4 = 0.102  moles

<h3>     finally  find  the mass  of Ag2SO4  by use of    mass=mole  x molar mass  formula</h3>

that  is  0.102   moles  x  311.8  g/mol= 31.8 grams

3 0
3 years ago
If a muriatic acid solution has a pH of 2.50, what is the hydronium ion concentration (hydronium ion concentration is also the m
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

  • [H₃O⁺] = 0.032 M

Explanation:

The acidity of a solution is measured by its pH, which is the logarithm of the inverse of the molar concentration of hydronium (H₃O⁺) ions:

  • pH = log 1 / [H₃O⁺] = - log [H₃O⁺]

When you know the pH value you can find hydronium concentration using the antilogaritm function:

pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-pH}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-2.50}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=0.0032

The unit of molar concentration is M.

To prove your answer you can take the logarithm of 0.0316:

  • log (0.0032) ≈ 2.500

5 0
3 years ago
Which is a FALSE statement about the possible benefits of nanocars? A. They could work together to build really complex things.
kondor19780726 [428]
C, they could work together to make things from the top down. 
6 0
3 years ago
Lead(II) oxide from an ore can be reduced to elemental lead by heating in a furnace with carbon. Calculate the expected yield of
Lelu [443]

Answer:

53kg is the expected yield of lead

Explanation:

Firstly, in order to solve this question, we need to write the equation of reaction correctly. This is as follows:

PbO(s) + C(s) ---> Pb(l) + CO(g)

We proceed from here. We should get the limiting reactant but this can only be obtained by getting the number of moles of each reactant present.

The formula to use across all boards is that the number of moles is the mass of each of the reactant divided by the molar mass of each of the reactant.

For PBO, mass is 57kg = 57000g

Molar mass of PBO = 223.20g/mol

The number of moles is thus 57,000/223.2 = 255.37 moles

For carbon, mass is also 57kg = 57000g

Molar mass is 12g/mol

Number of moles of carbon = 57000/12 = 4750 moles

From the number of moles, we can see that the number of moles of Carbon is greater than that of PbO. This means that PbO is the limiting reagent.

Hence we use it to calculate percentage yield.

The number of moles of lead formed is the same of number of moles of lead oxide = 255.37 since we have mole ratio of 1 to 1

The molar mass of lead is 207.20g/mol

The mass of lead formed is = moles of lead formed * molar mass of lead = 207.20 * 255.37 = 52,912g which is approximately 53kg

Hence the expected yield is 53kg

6 0
3 years ago
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