Answer #1. A 2.5% (by mass) solution concentration signifies that there is 2.5 grams of solute in every 100 g of solution.
To calculate 2.5% by mass solution, we divide the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100.
Answer #2. therefore, when 2.5% is expressed as a ratio of solute mass over solution mass, that mass ratio would be 2.5/100 or 2.5 grams of solute/100 grams of solution.
This means that weighing out 2.5 grams of solute and then adding 97.5 grams of solvent would make a total of 100 gram solution:
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g solute / (2.5g solute + 97.5g solvent)
= 2.5g solute / 100g solution
Answer#3. a solution mass of 1 kg is 10 times greater than 100 g, thus 1kg of a 2.5% ki solution would contain 25 grams of ki.
Since 1000 grams is 1 kg, we multiply 10 to each mass so that 100 grams becomes
1000grams:
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g*10 / [(2.5g*10) + (97.5g*10)]
= 25g solute/(25g solute + 975g solvent)
= 25g solute/1000g solution
= 25g solute/1kg solution
Answer: 9.98
Explanation:
1) The equation for the dissociation of pyridine is:
C₅H₅N₅(aq )+ H₂O(l) ⇄ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
2) Kb equation:
Kb = [C₅H₅NH⁺(aq)] [OH⁻(aq)] / [C₅H₅N₅(aq )]
Where:
[C₅H₅NH⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] ← from the equilibrium reaction
[C₅H₅N₅(aq )] = 4.8 M ← from the statement
⇒ 1.9 × 10 ⁻⁹ = x² / 4.8 ⇒ x² = 9.12 × 10⁻⁹
⇒ x = 9.55 × 10⁻⁵ = [OH⁻(aq)]
3) pOH
pOH = - log [OH⁻(aq)] = 4.02
4) pOH + pH = 14
⇒ pH = 14 - 4.02 = 9.98
6.5 is subtracted from each number.
9 - 6.5 = 2.5
2.5 - 6.5 = -4
-4 - 6.5 = -10.5
-10.5 - 6.5 = -17
or you could think of adding -6.5 to everything if that is easier for you to picture.
Answer: The pH of the solution is 5.65
Explanation:
The relationship between the pH and the pOH is that
.
Given this, we can plug in the pOH and subtract that from 14.

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