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spayn [35]
3 years ago
9

How many grams are in 3.93 x 10^24 molecules of CCl4?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lorico [155]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1000 g CCl₄

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

3.93 × 10²⁴ molecules CCl₄

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of CCl₄ - 12.01 + 4(35.45) = 153.81 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 3.93 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ CCl_4(\frac{1 \ mol CCl_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CCl_4})(\frac{153.81 \ g \ CCl_4}{1 \ mol \ CCl_4})
  2. Multiply:                                                                                                             \displaystyle 1003.77 \ g \ CCl_4

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

1003.77 g CCl₄ ≈ 1000 g CCl₄

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Answer:

a)    [Ag+]dilute = 6.363  × 10⁻¹⁶ M  

b)    1.273 × 10⁻¹⁶

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Explanation:

In an Ag | Ag+ concentration cell ,

The  anode reaction can be written as :

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The  cathode reaction can be written as:

Ag+(concentrated) + e- ----> Ag

The  Overall Reaction : is

Ag+(concentrated) -----> Ag+(dilute)

However, the Standard Reduction potential of cell = E°cell = 0

( since both cathode and anode have same Ag+║Ag )

Also , given that the theoretical slope is - 0.0591 V

Therefore; the reduction potential of cell ; i.e

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0591 V × log ( [Ag+]dilute / [Ag+]concentrated )

0.839 V = 0 - 0.0591 V × log ( [Ag+]dilute / ( 1.0 × 10⁻¹ M ) )  

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[Ag+]dilute = \mathbf{10^{-14.1963} } × 1.0 × 10⁻¹ M

[Ag+]dilute = 6.363  × 10⁻¹⁶ M  

b)

AgI ----> Ag + (dilute) + I⁻

So , Solubility product = Ksp = [Ag⁺]dilute × [I⁻]  

= 6.363 × 10⁻¹⁶ M × 0.20 M  

= 1.273 × 10⁻¹⁶

c) If s/he mistakenly uses 1.039 V as Ecell; then the value for [Ag+]dilute will be :

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0591 V × log ( [Ag+]dilute / [Ag+]concentrated )

1.039 V = 0 - 0.0591 V × log ( [Ag+]dilute / ( 1.0 × 10⁻¹ M ) )  

log ( [Ag+]dilute / ( 1.0 × 10⁻¹ M ) ) = - 17.5804  

[Ag+]dilute = \mathbf{10^{-17.5804} } × 1.0 × 10⁻¹ M

[Ag+]dilute = 2.629×10⁻¹⁹ M

Thus, the value for  [Ag+ ]dilute will be too low

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The pressure of the gas = 40 atm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

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Required

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Solution

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the dissociation reaction of acetic acid:

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We can write the law of mass action for it:

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Regards.

8 0
3 years ago
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