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Illusion [34]
3 years ago
7

In fractional distillation, liquid can be seen running from the bottom of the distillation column back into the distilling flask

. What effect does this returning condensate have on the fractional distillation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
shepuryov [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

substances with a higher boiling point are returning back to the flask which allows another substances with the specific context temperature (lower boiling point) to boil over and be purified.

Explanation:

The reason it happens because the lower boiling point substance vaporizes and crosses over while the other substance is waiting for its boiling point to reach

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Mixture of same boiling point cannot be separated by using distillation why?<br>​
Bond [772]

Answer:

both the substances will evaporate

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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A gaseous substance turns into a solid. Which best describes this change? A substance that has a specific shape changes to a sub
Snezhnost [94]

A substance that has no specific volume changes to a substance that has a specific volume.

8 0
3 years ago
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How have safety concerns about chemicals changed over time?
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

C. As scientists have learned more about chemicals, they have  become more aware of their dangers

Explanation:

Chemicals are substances with standard compositions, held together by chemical bonds. Chemicals can exist in different phases such as solid, liquid, and gaseous phases. Over time, with a growing understanding of chemicals, their composition, and their reaction methods, scientists now have a better knowledge of the dangers chemicals can pose. To that effect, they have created standard safety measures for those who have to work with these chemicals.

When these guidelines are strictly adhered to, the chances of suffering accidents, burns, and explosions with these chemicals are significantly reduced.

8 0
3 years ago
a) Calculatethe molality, m, of an aqueous solution of 1.22 M sucrose, C12H22O11. The density of the solution is 1.12 g/mL.b) Wh
Contact [7]

Answer:

a) 1,74 molal

b) 37,2 %

c) 0,03

Explanation:

We are going to define sucrose as solute, water as solvent and the mix of both, the solution.

Let´s start with the data:

Molarity = M = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{lts solution}

We can assume as a calculus base, 1 liter of solution. So, in 1 liter of solution we have 1,22 moles of solute:

1 lts solution * \frac{1,22 moles solute}{lts solution}=1,22 moles solute

Knowing that the molality (m) is defined as mol of solute/kgs solvent, we have to calculate the mass of solvent on the solution. Remember our calculus base (1 lts of solution). In 1 lts of solution we have 1120 grams of solution.

1 lts solution * \frac{1,12 grs solution}{mL solution}*\frac{1000 mL solution}{1 lts solution} = 1120 grs of solution

With the molecular weight of solute (<em>Sum of: for carbon = 12*12=144; for hydrogen = 1*22=22 and for oxygen = 16*11=176. Final result = 342 grs per mol</em>), we can obtain the mass of solute:

1,22 mol solute*\frac{342 grs solute}{1 mol solute} = 417,24 grs solute

Now, the mass of solvent is: mass solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute. So, we have: 1120 - 417,24 = 702,76 grs of solvent = 0,70276 Kgs of solvent

molality = m = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{0,70276 kgs solvent}= 1,74 molal

For b) question we have that the mass percent of solute is hte ratio between the mass of solute and the mass of solution. So,

%(w/w) = \frac{417,24 grs solute}{1120 grs solution} = 37,2%

For c) question we have that the mole fraction of solute is the ratio between moles of solute and moles of solution. Let's calculate the moles of solution as follows: <em>Moles solution = moles solute + moles solvent.</em> First we have that the moles of solvent are (remember that the molecular weight of water for this calculus is 18 grs per mol):

702,76 grs solvent*\frac{1 mol solvent}{18 grs solvent} = 39,04 moles solvent  

So, we have the moles of solution: 1,22 moles of solute + 39,04 moles of solvent = 40,26 moles of solution

Finally, we have:

Mol frac solute = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{40,26 mol solution}= 0,03

6 0
3 years ago
How do solve for density?
Pachacha [2.7K]
Density(D) is defined as Mass(M) divided by Volume(V).

The formula for Density is:

D = M / V.

Another way to remember the formula for Density is to remember "Mass per unit of volume".

I hope this helps!
7 0
2 years ago
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