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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
7

4. Which is produced when a base reacts with water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
a_sh-v [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

OH^{-1}  ions.

Explanation:

Hydrogen ions (H+) are attracted to the negative oxygen end of a water molecule, combining to form hydronium ions.

Base: Very definition of base is that it produces OH- on dissolution with water. Bases have a pH greater than 7. A base is any substance that dissolves in water and produces hydroxide ions (OH-).

Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

hydroxide ion

Explanation:

I took the quiz

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A sample of natural rubber (200.0 g) is vulcanized, with the complete consumption of 4.8 g of sulfur. Natural rubber is a polyme
nasty-shy [4]

Answer: 1.3% many crosslinks as isoprene units,  

Explanation:

Given:

mass pf natural rubber= 200.0g

mass of sulphur = 4.8g

molar mass of sulphur =32g/mol

molar mass of isoprene = C5H8=( 12x5) +(1x8)= 68g/mol

Solution: we first find no of moles present in each  using

no of moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}

Isoprene: 200.0g x [1mole / 68g] = 2.94moles.

Sulfur: 4.8g x [1mole / 32g] x [1 mole crosslinks / 4 moles S] = 0.0375 moles crosslinks.

to find % crosslinked units, we have  

0.0375 / 2.94 = 1.3% as many crosslinks as isoprene units,  

3 0
3 years ago
Under what conditions is the change in internal energy, δe rxn , equal to the heat evolved in a chemical reaction?
Stells [14]
 the first law says that  the change in internal energy of a system is given by: 

δ<span>E = δq + δw</span>

where δ<span>E is the i change in internal energy, </span>

<span>δq is the amount of thermal energy added to the system from the surroundings </span>

<span>δw is the l work done *on* the system *by* the surroundings. </span>

<span>For a system only undergoing expansion work,
δw = -p</span>δ<span>V, so: </span>

δE = δq - p δ<span>V </span>
when δV = 0, then δe=δq
4 0
2 years ago
Question 39 (1 point)
NemiM [27]

Answer:

volume = 2128L

Explanation:

volume at stp = 22.4dm³ =22400L

CO2 = 12 + 2(16) = 44

4.20/44 = volume/22400L

0.095 = volume/22400L

volume = 0.095 x 22400

volume = 2128L

5 0
3 years ago
Hich one of the following statements about orbital hybridization is incorrect?
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer : The incorrect statement is, (C) The nitrogen atom in NH₃ is sp² hybridized.

Explanation :

Formula used  :

\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

Now we have to determine the hybridization of the following molecules.

(a) The given molecule is, CH_4

\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [4+4]=4

The number of electron pair are 4 that means the hybridization will be sp^3 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.

(b) The given molecule is, CO_2

\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [4]=2

The number of electron pair are 2 that means the hybridization will be sp and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be linear.

(c) The given molecule is, NH_3

\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [5+3]=4

The number of electron pair are 4 that means the hybridization will be sp^3 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.

But as there are 3 atoms around the central nitrogen atom, the fourth position will be occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be trigonal pyramidal.

(d) sp² hybrid orbitals are coplanar, and at 120° to each other.

The sp² hybrid orbitals has trigonal planar geometry and are in the same plane that means coplanar. Thus, the bond angle is 120° to each other.

(e) sp hybrid orbitals lie at 180° to each other.

The sp hybrid orbitals has linear geometry. Thus, the bond angle is 180° to each other.

Hence, the incorrect statement is, (C) The nitrogen atom in NH₃ is sp² hybridized.

4 0
3 years ago
Please help me!!! 12 points :)
mestny [16]
I hope you get the answer your looking for :)
7 0
2 years ago
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