The particles are no longer held together by the attractive forces keeping it a liquid (hydrogen bonds in the case of water). Enough energy has to be put into the system to break these bonds. When this happens the particles pull apart and fill the space available as a gas
Answer:
Many emerging diseases arise when infectious agents in animals are passed to humans (referred to as zoonoses). As the human population expands in number and into new geographical regions, the possibility that humans will come into close contact with animal species that are potential hosts of an infectious agent increases.
Explanation:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The chlorination of benzene occurs in the presence of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is a compound that can accept a lone pair of electrons.
The first step in the chlorination of benzene is the formation of the ion Cl^+ which attacks the benzene ring.
This ion is formed when the Cl2 molecule undergoes heterolytic fission assisted by FeCl3 to yield FeCl4^- and Cl^+.
The Cl^+ electrophile now attacks the benzene ring to yield chlorobenzene.
Answer:
Explanation:
Quantity of copper measured by a student = 4.6 grams
Original quantity of copper = 4.7 grams
Error in measurement = Original quantity of copper - Quantity of copper measured by a student grams
To find the percent error, apply the following formula:
Percent error = (Error in measurement / Original quantity of copper) × 100