... liquid water are two different forms of the same chemical substance, water. A chemical substance is a form of matter that has constant chemical ...
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
Atomic radius represents the distance from the nucleus to the outer shell of an element.
Answer:
108.43 grams KNO₃
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use the formula:
Where
- ΔT is the temperature difference (14.5 K)
- Kf is the cryoscopic constant (1.86 K·m⁻¹)
- b is the molality of the solution (moles KNO₃ per kg of water)
- and<em> i</em> is the van't Hoff factor (2 for KNO₃)
We <u>solve for b</u>:
- 14.5 K = 1.86 K·m⁻¹ * b * 2
Using the given volume of water and its density (aprx. 1 g/mL) we <u>calculate the necessary moles of KNO₃</u>:
- 275 mL water ≅ 275 g water
- moles KNO₃ = molality * kg water = 3.90 * 0.275
- moles KNO₃ = 1.0725 moles KNO₃
Finally we <u>convert KNO₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molecular weight:
- 1.0725 moles KNO₃ * 101.103 g/mol = 108.43 grams KNO₃
Increases the volume of water
Explanation:
Freezing of water causes the volume of water to increase by a whooping 4%. This is why the density of water is slightly different that of ice.
When ice freezes it expands and takes up more volume of space for the same mass given.
This is why bottles break when water in them is frozen.
This increase in volume is why ice floats on water. It makes it less dense.
learn more:
Density brainly.com/question/3764212
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