Hydrogen gas and fluorine gas will react to form hydrogen fluoride gas. What is the standard free energy change for this reactio
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write out the described chemical reaction as shown below:
Now, we set up the expression for the calculation of the standard free energy change, considering the free energy of formation of each species, specially those of H2 and F2 which are both 0 because they are pure elements:
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Answer:
The age of the sample is 4224 years.
Explanation:
Let the age of the sample be t years old.
Initial mass percentage of carbon-14 in an artifact = 100%
Initial mass of carbon-14 in an artifact =
Final mass percentage of carbon-14 in an artifact t years = 60%
Final mass of carbon-14 in an artifact =
Half life of the carbon-14 =
Solving for t:
t = 4223.71 years ≈ 4224 years
The age of the sample is 4224 years.
Answer:
1,4-dihydro = 113 kJ·mol⁻¹
1,2-dihydro = 101 kJ·mol⁻¹
Explanation:
In 1,4-dihydronaphthalene, the 2,3-double bond is isolated from the benzene ring.
In 1,2-dihydronaphthalene, the 3,4-double bond is conjugated with the benzene ring.
Thus, 1,2-dihydronaphthalene is partially stabilized by resonance interactions between the ring and the double bond (think, styrene).
1,2-Dihydronaphthalene is at a lower energy level because of this stabilization.
The heat of hydrogenation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene is therefore less than that of the 1,4-isomer when each is hydrogenated to the common product, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene.
