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frosja888 [35]
3 years ago
12

Katie is making a strawberry milkshake in her blender. A 0.05kg strawberry is rapidly spun around the inside of the container wi

th a speed of 11.0 m/s, held by a centripetal force of 12.0 N. What is the radius of the blender at the strawberry’s location? Round answers to two decimal places.
Physics
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The radius of the blender is approximately 0.5041\bar 6 meters

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the strawberry, m = 0.05 kg

The speed with which the strawberry is spun, v = 11.0 m/s

The centripetal force holding the strawberry = 12.0 N

The formula for the centripetal force, F_c, is given as follows;

F_c = \dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{r}

Where;

r = The radius of the centripetal rotation, which is the radius of the blender

\therefore r = \dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{F_c}

Substituting the values gives;

\therefore r = \dfrac{0.05 \times 11^2}{12} = \dfrac{121}{240} \approx  0.5041 \bar 6

The radius of the blender, r ≈ 0.5041\bar 6 meters.

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<u>Work and Kinetic Energy </u>

When an object moves at a certain velocity v0 and changes it to v1, a change in its kinetic energy is achieved:

\Delta k=k_1-k_0

Knowing that

\displaystyle k=\frac{mv^2}{2}

We have

\displaystyle \Delta k=\frac{mv_1^2}{2}-\frac{mv_0^2}{2}

The work done by the force who caused the change of velocity (acceleration) is

\displaystyle W=\frac{mv_1^2}{2}-\frac{mv_0^2}{2}

If we know the distance x traveled by the object, the work can also be calculated by

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\displaystyle k_o=\frac{mv_0^2}{2}

\displaystyle k_o=\frac{(75)6^2}{2}

\boxed{\displaystyle k_o=1350\ J}

b. Once he reaches the base, the player is at rest, thus his final kinetic energy is

\displaystyle k_1=\frac{(75)0^2}{2}

\boxed{\displaystyle k_1=0\ J}

c. The change of kinetic energy is

\Delta k=k_1-k_0=0\ J-1350\ J

\boxed{\Delta k=-1350\ J}

d. The work done by friction to stop the player is

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\boxed{W=-1350\ J}

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\displaystyle F=\frac{-1350\ J}{2\ m}

\boxed{F=-675\ N}

The negative sign indicates the force is against movement

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