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3 years ago

You can increase the vapor pressure of a liquid by:

Physics

1 answer:

irga5000 [103]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by vapors or gas on the surface of a liquid.

When we increase the temperature of a liquid substance then there will occur an increase kinetic energy of the molecules. As a result, they will move readily from one place to another.

Hence, liquid state of a substance will change into vapor state of the substance. This means that an increase in temperature will lead to an increase in vapor pressure of the substance.

Thus, we can conclude that you can increase the vapor pressure of a liquid by increasing temperature.

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Jeff's body contains about 5.46 L of blood that has a density of 1060 kg/m3. Approximately 45.0% (by mass) of the blood is cells

barxatty [35]

Answer:

The mass of blood is $m= 5.7876kg$

The number of blood cells is $N_t=1.04*10^{13}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The volume of blood is $V_b = 5.46 \ L = \frac{5.46}{1000} = 0.00546m^3$

The density of the blood is $\rho_b = 1060 kg/m^3$

% of blood that is cell is = 45.0%

% of the blood that is plasma is = 55.0%

density of blood cell is $\rho_d = 1125kg/m^3$

% of cell that are white is = 1%

% of cell that is red is = 99%

The diameter of the red blood cell is = $7.5 \mu m = 7.5*10^{-6}m$

The radius of the red blood cell is $= \frac{7.5*10^{-6}}{2} = 3.75*10^{-6}m$

Generally the mass is mathematically represented as

$m = \rho_b * V_b$

Substituting value

$m = 1060 * 0.00546$

$m= 5.7876kg$

Mass of cell is $m_c$ = 45% of m

= 0.45 * 5,7876

= 2.60442 kg

The volume of cells is $V_c$ = $\frac{m_c}{\rho_d}$

$= \frac{2.60442}{1125}$

$= 2.315 *10^{-3} m^3$

The volume of white blood cell is $V_w$ = 1% of volume of cells

$= \frac{1}{100} * 2.315*10^{-3}$

$= 2.315*10^{-5}m^3$

The volume of a single cell is $V_s = 4 \pi r^3$

$= 4*(3.142) * (3.75*10^{-6})^3$

$= 2.21*10^{-16}m^3$

The volume of red blood cells is $V_r = V_c - V_w$

$=2.315*10^{-3} - 2.315*10^{-5}$

$= 2.29*10^{-3}m^3$

The number of red blood cell is $= \frac{V_r}{V_s}$

$= \frac{2.29 *10^{-3}}{2.21*10^{-16}}$

$= 1.037*10^{13}$

The Number of white blood cell is $=\frac{V_w}{V_s}$

$= \frac{2.315 * 10^{-5}}{2.21*10^{-16}}$

$= 1.04*10^{11}$

The total number of blood cells is $N_t= 1.037*10^{13} + 1.04*10^{11}$

$N_t=1.04*10^{13}$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A flywheel is a mechanical device used to store rotational kinetic energy for later use. Consider a flywheel in the form of a un

Kamila [148]

Answer:

a) 6738.27 J

b) 61.908 J

c) $\frac{4492.18}{v_{car} ^{2} }$

Explanation:

The complete question is

A flywheel is a mechanical device used to store rotational kinetic energy for later use. Consider a flywheel in the form of a uniform solid cylinder rotating around its axis, with moment of inertia I = 1/2 mr2.

Part (a) If such a flywheel of radius r1 = 1.1 m and mass m1 = 11 kg can spin at a maximum speed of v = 35 m/s at its rim, calculate the maximum amount of energy, in joules, that this flywheel can store?

Part (b) Consider a scenario in which the flywheel described in part (a) (r1 = 1.1 m, mass m1 = 11 kg, v = 35 m/s at the rim) is spinning freely at its maximum speed, when a second flywheel of radius r2 = 2.8 m and mass m2 = 16 kg is coaxially dropped from rest onto it and sticks to it, so that they then rotate together as a single body. Calculate the energy, in joules, that is now stored in the wheel?

Part (c) Return now to the flywheel of part (a), with mass m1, radius r1, and speed v at its rim. Imagine the flywheel delivers one third of its stored kinetic energy to car, initially at rest, leaving it with a speed vcar. Enter an expression for the mass of the car, in terms of the quantities defined here.

moment of inertia is given as

$I$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $mr^{2}$

where m is the mass of the flywheel,

and r is the radius of the flywheel

for the flywheel with radius 1.1 m

and mass 11 kg

moment of inertia will be

$I$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $*11*1.1^{2}$ = 6.655 kg-m^2

The maximum speed of the flywheel = 35 m/s

we know that v = ωr

where v is the linear speed = 35 m/s

ω = angular speed

r = radius

therefore,

ω = v/r = 35/1.1 = 31.82 rad/s

maximum rotational energy of the flywheel will be

E = $Iw^{2}$ = 6.655 x $31.82^{2}$ = 6738.27 J

b) second flywheel has

radius = 2.8 m

mass = 16 kg

moment of inertia is

$I$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $mr^{2}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $*16*2.8^{2}$ = 62.72 kg-m^2

According to conservation of angular momentum, the total initial angular momentum of the first flywheel, must be equal to the total final angular momentum of the combination two flywheels

for the first flywheel, rotational momentum = $Iw$ = 6.655 x 31.82 = 211.76 kg-m^2-rad/s

for their combination, the rotational momentum is

$(I_{1} +I_{2} )w$

where the subscripts 1 and 2 indicates the values first and second flywheels

$(I_{1} +I_{2} )w$ = (6.655 + 62.72)ω

where ω here is their final angular momentum together

==> 69.375ω

Equating the two rotational momenta, we have

211.76 = 69.375ω

ω = 211.76/69.375 = 3.05 rad/s

Therefore, the energy stored in the first flywheel in this situation is

E = $Iw^{2}$ = 6.655 x $3.05^{2}$ = 61.908 J

c) one third of the initial energy of the flywheel is

6738.27/3 = 2246.09 J

For the car, the kinetic energy = $\frac{1}{2}mv_{car} ^{2}$

where m is the mass of the car

$v_{car}$ is the velocity of the car

Equating the energy

2246.09 = $\frac{1}{2}mv_{car} ^{2}$

making m the subject of the formula

mass of the car m = $\frac{4492.18}{v_{car} ^{2} }$

3 0

3 years ago

An insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of H2O in the form of a saturated mixture of liquid and vapor at a pressure of 150 kPa and

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

change in entropy is 1.44 kJ/ K

Explanation:

from steam tables

At 150 kPa

specific volume

Vf = 0.001053 m^3/kg

vg = 1.1594 m^3/kg

specific entropy values are

Sf = 1.4337 kJ/kg K

Sfg = 5.789 kJ/kg

initial specific volume is calculated as

$v_1 = vf + x(vg - vf)$

$= 0.001053 + 0.25(1.1594 - 0.001053)$

$v_1 = 0.20964 m^3/kg$

$s_1 = Sf + x(Sfg)$

$= 1.4337 + 0.25 \times 5.7894 = 2.88 kJ/kg K$

FROM STEAM Table

at 200 kPa

specific volume

Vf = 0.001061 m^3/kg

vg = 0.88578 m^3/kg

specific entropy values are

Sf = 1.5302 kJ/kg K

Sfg = 5.5698 kJ/kg

constant volume so $v_1 - v_2 = 0.29064 m^3/kg$

$v_2 = v_1 = vf + x(vg - vf)$

$=0.29064 = x_2(0.88578 - 0.001061)$

$x_2 = 0.327$

$s_2 = 1.5302 + 0.32 \times 5.5968 = 3.36035 kJ/kg K$

Change in entropy $\Delta s = m(s_2 - s_1)$

=3( 3.36035 - 2.88) = 1.44 kJ/kg

8 0

3 years ago

A mercury thermometer is used to measure the temperature of boiling water. Why?

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

It has very high density, so a small bulb of a thermometer can contain much mercury. Mercury remains liquid state over a quite wide range of temperature because it freezes at 39°C and boils at 357°C.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

A factory worker pushes a crate of mass 31.0 kg a distance of 4.35 m along a level floor at constant velocity by pushing horizon

Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

a. 79.1 N

b. 344 J

c. 344 J

d. 0 J

e. 0 J

Explanation:

a. Since the crate has a constant velocity, its net force must be 0 according to Newton's 1st law. The push force $F_p$ by the worker must be equal to the friction force $F_f$ on the crate, which is the product of friction coefficient μ and normal force N:

Let g = 9.81 m/s2

$F_p = F_f = \mu N = \mu mg = 0.26 * 31 * 9.81 = 79.1 N$

b. The work is done on the crate by this force is the product of its force $F_p$ and the distance traveled s = 4.35

$W_p = F_ps = 79.1*4.35 = 344 J$

c. The work is done on the crate by friction force is also the product of friction force and the distance traveled s = 4.35

$W_f = F_fs = -79.1*4.35 = -344 J$

This work is negative because the friction vector is in the opposite direction with the distance vector

d. As both the normal force and gravity are perpendicular to the distance vector, the work done by those forces is 0. In other words, these forces do not make any work.

e. The total work done on the crate would be sum of the work done by the pushing force and the work done by friction

$W_p + W_f = 344 - 344 = 0 J$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers