Answer:
Energy converted to heat and sound. Deformation of soil or ground may also take up some energy.
Explanation:
When the rock hits the ground, a part of the energy is converted to heat (thermal energy) and sound. If the ground is soft, it will be compressed by the rock when it lands. This deformation of the ground will take up some of the energy.
We can think of kinetic energy being transferred to the ground in the following way:
1. Ball hits the ground, and transfers kinetic energy to lots of soil particles.
2. Soil particles move a bit and transfer the energy to soil particles ahead of them.
3. Kinetic energy is transferred to a very large number of soil particles, and they move so little that we consider this vibration motion.
4. This small vibration motion is now considered as internal energy or 'heat'.
Answer:
The body reading on the scale will increase.
Explanation:
The scale reading will definitely increase due to buoyancy of the ball. According to Archimedes' law which states that the magnitude of buoyancy force on the body is the same as the weight of the liquid which is pushed out when submerging the body. Therefore, the body reading on the scale will increase.
Answer:
The oldest stars in spiral galaxies are younger than the oldest stars in elliptical galaxies.
Explanation:
Spiral galaxies have a greater star formation than elliptical galaxies, since the latter contain less gas and dust. Therefore, the rate of creation of new stars is lower in elliptical galaxies. These galaxies are dominated by old stars, with a long evolution. While the spiral galaxies have stars with a faster evolution.
Answer:
Energy
A wave is a disturbance that carries energy from one place to another through matter and space.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a form of disturbance that carries energy from one place to another through matter and space.
The energy of wave depends on the frequency of the wave and the wavelength (lambda) of that particular wave.
Mathematically,
V = f × lambda
Answer:
(D) It is stronger when the objects are closer.
Explanation:
Newton's universal law 9f gravitation