Answer:
The principle of momentum conservation states that if there no external force the total momentum of the system before and after the collision is conserved.
Since momentum is a vector, we should investigate the directions and magnitudes of initial and final momentum.
If the first ball hits the second ball with an angle, we should separate the x- and y-components of the momentum (or velocity), and apply conservation of momentum separately on x- and y-directions.
Answer:
(a) F = 320
(b) = F = -5.1625
Explanation:
The formula that converts degree Celsius (C) to degree Fahrenheit (F) is:
F = 1.8C + 32
Solving (a): F = 2C
Substitute 2C for F in the above equation
F = 1.8C + 32
2C = 1.8C + 32
Collect like terms
2C - 1.8C = 32
0.2C = 32
Multiply both sides by 5
5 * 0.2C = 32 * 5
C = 160
Recall that F = 2C
F = 2 * 160
F = 320
Solving (b): F = ¼C
Substitute ¼C for F in the above formula
F = 1.8C + 32
¼C = 1.8C + 32
Convert fraction to decimal
0.25C = 1.8C + 32
Collect like terms
0.25C - 1.8C = 32
-1.55C = 32
Divide both sides by -1.55
C = 32/(-1.55)
C = -32/1.55
C = -20.65
Recall that: F = ¼C
F = -¼ * 20.65
F = -5.1625
We know, momentum = mass * speed
25kgm/s = 2 kg * s
s = 25/2 = 12.5 m/s
Answer:
2000 nickels
Explanation:
One way to solve proportionality problems, direct and inverse: the simple 3 rule.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases so does the other), the simple direct rule of three must be applied.
On the contrary, if the relationship between the magnitudes is inverse (when one magnitude increases the other decreases) the rule of three simple inverse applies.
The simple 3 rule is an operation that helps us quickly solve proportionality problems, both direct and inverse.
To make a simple rule of three we need 3 data: two magnitudes proportional to each other, and a third magnitude. From these, we will find out the fourth term of proportionality.
In the simple three rule, therefore, the proportionality relationship between two known values A and B is established, and knowing a third value C, a fourth value D is calculated.
A -> B
C -> D
Calculation
1 nickel --> 5 g
X? nickel --> 10000g
X = (10000 g * 1 nickel) / 5 g
X = 2000 nickels
