<span><span>When water vapor condenses, 2260 joules/gram heat energy will be released into the atmosphere.
To add, </span>heat energy<span> <span>(or </span>thermal energy<span> or simply </span>heat) is defined as a form of energy<span> which transfers among particles in a substance (or system) by means of kinetic </span>energy<span> of those particles. In other words, under kinetic theory, the </span>heat<span> is transferred by particles bouncing into each other.</span></span></span>
The quantum mechanical model is used to describe the energy and most likely location of an electron.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The quantum mechanical model leads to the introduction of quantum numbers representing the energy levels, sub-shells, orbitals as well as spin states of the electrons. So according to the quantum numbers we can perfectly define the position and energy of any electron in an element.
According to Pauli’s principle, any two electron cannot be having same set of quantum numbers. So, using the principle quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic and spin quantum number, we can define the energy and location of an electron in the atom.
Answer:
- Third choice:<em> energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.</em>
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given):</u>
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
<u>2) Chemical potential energy:</u>
Each compound stores chemical potential energy. This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.
Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).
<u>3) Conservation of energy:</u>
Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the<em> law of conservation of energy</em> rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.
That is what is happening in the given reaction:
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.
<u>Summarizing:</u>
- The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:
- ∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.
Its number four.Hope that helps feel free to ask me questions:)
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