Answer:
John Dalton:
John Dalton was the scientist who introduced atomic theory in the field of chemistry. Dalton worked on different gases and formulated this theory. The main points of Dalton's theory are:
- Every element present is made up of atoms.
- Atoms of an elements are have the same same properties whereas these properties are different for each element.
- According to his theory, an atom could not be broken down.
- Different atoms combine or get separated from each other during a chemical reaction.
Ernest Rutherford:
Ernest Rutherford is known as the father of nuclear physics due to his impressing research work on radioactivity of atoms. Rutherford was the first scientist to discover the nucleus of an atom and prove that the nucleus was charged. He also described that the electrons circle around the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
So, the formula for the compound should be:
![XCl_{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=XCl_%7B6%7D)
Now we assume that we have 1 mol of substance, so we can make calculations to know the molar mass of element X, as follows:
![M_{Cl}=35.45g/mol\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7BCl%7D%3D35.45g%2Fmol%5C%5C)
So we have that 6 moles weight 212.7g, and we can make a rule of three to know the weight of compound X:
![212.7g\rightarrow 86.9\%\\x\rightarrow 13.1\%\\\\x=\frac{212.7g*13.1}{86.9} =32.06g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=212.7g%5Crightarrow%2086.9%5C%25%5C%5Cx%5Crightarrow%2013.1%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D%5Cfrac%7B212.7g%2A13.1%7D%7B86.9%7D%20%3D32.06g)
As we used 1 mol, we know that the molar mass is 32.06g/mol
So the element has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol and an oxidation state of +6, with this information, we can assure that the element X is sulfur, so the compound is ![SCl_{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SCl_%7B6%7D)
Answer:
Although atoms are the smallest units that can be found in all matter, these atoms have a complex structure when experimentally analyzed. In order to understand almost all concepts in chemistry, it is essential to clearly understand the basic structure of an atom. Crystals are solid compounds made out of a number of atoms or molecules. There are particular arrangements in crystals. These arrangements are called crystal structures. Examining the crystal structure is very important in determine
Explanation:
Answer: D.
Explanation: D. Acetone, Acetone may be rinsed over materials to wash off the explosive residue.
Hope this helps :)