They are called isotopes.
Isotopes have the same number of electrons and protons in their unionized state. They differ in the number of neutrons. The first and simplest example is hydrogen.
The most common hydrogen has
1 proton
1 electron and
0 neutrons
It has 2 cousins
1 proton
1 electron
1 neutron
And
1 proton
1 electron
2 neutrons.
Most elements have some differences in the number of neutrons present in their nuclei. Cesium and Xenon have the most number of isotopes. Each has 36. You wonder how the atoms are held together.
b. o2
oxygen is diatomic because 1 molecule is made of 2 atoms of oxygen
The chemical formula for the compound containing 8.6 mol of sulfur and 3.42 mol of phosphorus is P₂S₅
<h3>How do I determine the formula of the compound?</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obatined:
- Sulphur (S) = 8.6 moles
- Phosphorus (P) = 3.42 mole
- Chemical formula =?
The chemical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Divide by their molar mass
S = 8.6 / 32 = 0.26875
P = 3.42 / 31 = 0.11032
Divide by the smallest
S = 0.26875 / 0.11032 = 2.44
P = 0.11032 / 0.11032 = 1
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
S = 2.44 × 2 = 5
P = 1 × 2 = 2
Thus, the chemical formula is P₂S₅
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When utilizing the gravimetric method, it is crucial to completely dissolve your sample in 10 mL of water. A quantitative technique called gravimetric analysis employs the selective precipitation of the component under study from an aqueous solution.
A group of techniques known as gravimetric analysis are employed in analytical chemistry to quantify an analyte based on its mass. Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative chemical analysis technique that transforms the desired ingredient into a substance (of known composition) that can be extracted from the sample and weighed. This is a crucial point to remember.
Gravimetric water content (g) is therefore defined as the mass of water per mass of dry soil. To calculate it, weigh a sample of wet soil, dry it to remove the water, and then weigh the dried soil (mdry). Dimensions of the sample Water is commonly forgotten despite having a density close to one.
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