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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
13

How much of a 0.250 M lithium hydroxide is required to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.345M chlorous acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bumek [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

27.6mL of LiOH 0.250M

Explanation:

The reaction of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) with chlorous acid (HClO₂) is:

LiOH + HClO₂ → LiClO₂ + H₂O

<em>That means, 1 mole of hydroxide reacts per mole of acid</em>

Moles of  20.0 mL = 0.0200L of 0.345M chlorous acid are:

0.0200L ₓ (0.345mol / L) = <em>6.90x10⁻³ moles of HClO₂</em>

To neutralize this acid, you need to add the same number of moles of LiOH, that is 6.90x10⁻³ moles. As the LiOH contains 0.250 moles / L:

6.90x10⁻³ moles ₓ (1L / 0.250mol) = 0.0276L of LiOH =

<h3>27.6mL of LiOH 0.250M</h3>
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The mass of an object is 240g and its volume is 60 cm3<br> A. Sink<br> B. Float
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S<br> SIO₂ +3C Sic +20o<br> Sic ? mass in grams<br> С c-
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26.74g

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A student creates a solution by dissolving some Na2SO4 (molar mass = 142.05 g/mol) in enough water to create 0.500 L of solution
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Answer : The mass of Na_2SO_4 is, 4.43 grams.

Explanation :

As we know that, when Na_2SO_4 dissolve in water then it dissociates to give 2 mole of sodium ion Na^+ and 1 mole of sulfate ion SO_4^{2-}

The chemical reaction will be:

Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}

Thus, the concentration of Na_2SO_4 = \frac{\text{Concentration of }Na^+}{2}=\frac{0.125M}{2}=0.0625M

First we have to calculate the moles of Na_2SO_4

\text{Concentration of }Na_2SO_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4}{\text{Volume of solution}}

0.0625M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4}{0.500L}

\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4=0.0312mol

Now we have to calculate the mass of Na_2SO_4

\text{Mass of }Na_2SO_4=\text{Moles of }Na_2SO_4\times \text{Molar mass of }Na_2SO_4

Molar mass of Na_2SO_4 = 142 g/mol

\text{Mass of }Na_2SO_4=0.0312mol\times 142g/mol=4.43g

Thus, the mass of Na_2SO_4 is, 4.43 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
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