Answer:
Reaction 5: Decomposition reaction.
Reaction 6: Single replacement reaction
Reaction 7: Combination reaction.
Reaction 8: Combustion reaction.
Explanation:
<u><em>Reaction 5:</em></u> 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.
- It is a decomposition reaction.
- A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds.
- In this reaction: potassium chlorate decomposes into two single components (potassium chloride and oxygen).
- So, it is a decomposition reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 6:</em></u> Zn + 2HCl → H₂ + ZnCl₂.
- It is a single replacement reaction.
- A single-replacement reaction, a single-displacement reaction, is a reaction by which one (or more) element(s) replaces an/other element(s) in a compound.
- It is most often occur if element is more reactive than the other, thus giving a more stable product.
- In this reaction, zinc metal (more active) displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.
<u><em>Reaction 7:</em></u> N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃.
- It is a combination "synthesis" reaction.
- A synthesis reaction has two or more reactants and only one product.
- In this reaction, dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water to produce nitric acid.
- So, it is considered as a synthetic "combination" reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 8:</em></u> 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O.
- It is a combustion reaction.
- A combustion reaction is a reaction where hydrocarbon alkane is completely burned in oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
- In this reaction 1.0 mole of ethane is burned to give 4.0 moles of carbon dioxide and 6.0 moles of water.
- So, it is considered as a combustion reaction.
Answer:
1 gram
Explanation:
Half life = 25 years
Starting mass = 16 grams
Time = 100 years
Number of half lives = Time / Duration of Half life = 100 / 25 = 4
After first Half life;
Remaining mass = 16 / 2 = 8 g
After Second Half life;
Remaining mass = 8 / 2 = 4 g
After Third Half life;
Remaining mass = 4 / 2 = 2 g
After Fourth Half life;
Remaining mass = 2 / 2 = 1 g
Answer:
It has been drawn and uploaded as an attachment. Please download it to see the structure.
Explanation:
The product formed as a result of the reaction of cyclohexene with H2 in presence of Pt (platinum) can be described as catalytic hydrogenation. Catalytic hydrogenation is defined as the process of hydrogen addition in the presence of a catalyst, which in this case is platinum.
Note that Cyclohexene (alkene) is a hydrocarbon molecule represented by the chemical formula, C6H10 .
It consists of a double bond. During the hydrogenation reaction, the alkene undergoes an addition reaction to give alkane which is a saturated hydrocarbon as the product.
The first step in order to derive the product is to draw the chemical structure of cyclohexene and identify the double bond present in it.
The final product can be derived by replacing the double bond with the single bond and satisfying all the valences of the carbon atom. The final product structure has been drawn and uploaded as an attachment. Please download it to see the structure.
Ans:
The structure of the cyclohexane thus, formed has been shown as follows with all the hydrogen atoms:
To find the concentration of hydronium ions, take 10 raised to the negative pH:
10^-9.56= 2.75 x10^-10M
To find the concentration of hydroxide ions, take 10 raised to the negative pOH: 10^-4.44 = 3.63 x10^-5M
