Answer:
<h2> The overall reliability of the system is 88%</h2>
Explanation:
When solving for the reliability of a complex machine, that is a machine that has more than one component, the reliability of the machine is the products of all individual components.
Given the
reliabilities of 98%,
96%, and
94%
Converting to decimals we have
98/100= 0.98
96/100= 0.96
94/100= 0.94
The product of all reliability is
0.98* 0.96 0.94= 0.88
now converting back to percent we have
0.88*100= 88%
Answer:
(a) 53.94%
(b) 26.61%
Explanation:
Change in area will be given by
where
represent change in area R is radius and subscripts O and n represent original and new respectively.
Substituting 10.55/2 for original radius and 7.16/2 for new radius then

(b)
Similarly, percentage elongation will be found by dividing the change in length by the the original length. In this case, rhe original length was 54.5mm and goes to 69 mm so the change in length is given by subtracting the final length from the original length
Percentage elongation is 
Answer:
The solution and complete explanation for the above question and mentioned conditions is given below in the attached document.i hope my explanation will help you in understanding this particular question.
Explanation:
Bending effect!! Whenever the orientation of the diffracting planes changes when the diffracting planes bend, the contrast changes
Answer:
Example for strengthening mechanism in single-phase material: Strain hardening- D.