Explanation:
Specific cutting energy:
It the ratio of power required to cut the material to metal removal rate of material.If we take the force required to cut the material is F and velocity of cutting tool is V then cutting power will be the product of force and the cutting tool velocity.
Power P = F x V
Lets take the metal removal rate =MRR
Then the specific energy will be

If we consider that metal removal rate and cutting tool velocity is constant then when we increases the cutting force then specific energy will also increase.
Answer:
d. 1.0
Explanation:
Correlation identifies the relationship between two variables. In the given scenario there is strong relation between non ideal mixing. The correction factor can be between -1 to 1 depending on the intensity of the relationship and dependency. The non ideal mixing efficiency is highly dependent on the factors that govern it this means there is high intensity relation so the k is estimated to be nearly 1.
Answer:
The element that is oxidized is carbon.
Its oxidation state increased. It increased from -4 to +4
Explanation:
Oxidation is a process that involves increase in oxidation number.
The oxidation number of carbon in CH4 is -4
C + (1×4) = 0
C + 4 = 0
C = 0 - 4 = -4
The oxidation number of carbon in CO2 is +4
C + (2×-2) = 0
C - 4 = 0
C = 0+4 = 4
Increase in the oxidation number of carbon from -4 to +4 means carbon is oxidized
Answer:
Because IC microcomputers are smaller and more versatile than previous control mechanisms, they allow the equipment to respond to a wider range of input and produce a wider range of output. They can also be reprogrammed without having to redesign the control circuitry
Explanation: