Answer:
robotic technology
Explanation:
Innovation is nothing but the use of various things such as ideas, products, people to build up a solution for the benefit of the human. It can be any product or any solution which is new and can solve people's problems.
Innovation solution makes use of technology to provide and dispatch new solutions or services which is a combination of both technology and ideas.
One such example of an innovative solution we can see is the use of "Robots" in medical science or in any military operations or rescue operation.
Sometimes it is difficult for humans to do everything or go to everywhere. Thus scientist and engineers have developed many advance robots or machines using new ideas and technology to find solutions to these problems.
Using innovations and technologies, one can find solutions to many problems which is difficult for the peoples. Robots can be used in any surveillance operation or in places of radioactive surrounding where there is a danger of humans to get exposed to such threats. They are also used in medical sciences to operate and support the patient.
Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

where:

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

Answer:
See image attached.
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Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
<h3>What is meant by normally open contacts?</h3>
Normally open (NO) are known to be open if there is no measure of current that is flowing through a given coil but it often close as soon as the coil is said to be energized.
Note that Normally closed (NO) contacts are said to be closed only if the coil is said to be de-energized and open only if the coil is said to carry current or is known to have energized.
The role of relay contact is wide. The Relays are tools that are often used in the work of switching of control circuits and it is one that a person cannot used for power switching that has relatively bigger ampacity.
Therefore, Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
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Answer:
σ =5.39Mpa
Explanation:
step one:
The flexure strength is defined as the tendency with which unreinforced concrete yield to bending forces
Flexural strength test Flexural strength is calculated using the equation:
σ = FL/ (bd^2 )----------1
Where
σ = Flexural strength of concrete in Mpa
F= Failure load (in N).
L= Effective span of the beam
b= Breadth of the beam
step two:
Given data
F=40.45 kN= 40450N
b=0.15m
d=0.15m
L=0.45m
step three:
substituting into the expression we have
σ = 40450*0.45/ (0.15*0.15^2 )
σ =18202.5/ (0.15*0.15^2 )
σ =18202.5/ (0.15*0.0225 )
σ =18202.5/0.003375
σ =5393333.3
σ =5393333.3/1000000
σ =5.39Mpa
Therefore the flexure strength of the concrete is 5.39Mpa