The answer is 3/4.
The coefficient next to each reactant represents the amount of moles. The compound for oxygen is O2 and the compound for aluminum is 4. We can see that the number next to O2 is 3 and the number next to aluminum is 4.
Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
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For example, certain medications may influence the results of the test.
Drug test can show the presence of illicit or prescription drugs on hair samples, although the person has not used these drugs.
Some of false positive drug use is because of this medications: antihistamines, decongestants, antibiotics, antidepressants, analgesics and antipsychotics.
Answer: Tin (Sn)
Explanation: The electron configuration for tin (Sn) is shown in the picture. It's last electrons are:
5s^2 4d^10 5p^2
The valence electrons are in the 5th electron shell and include 2 each in the 5s and 5p orbitals.
