Answer : Option D) The atmospheric conditions vary as one changes latitude and altitude.
Explanation : The composition of the atmosphere varies according to the latitude and altitude because of the unequal heating of the earth surface at different latitudes and altitudes which results into atmospheric changes. It also creates different regions and zones.
Control group: 50 dogs continuing their normal diet
Experiments group: 50 dogs chosen to eat the new food
Independent variable: dog food
Dependent variable: the dogs’ weight