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VladimirAG [237]
3 years ago
11

Pls help ASAP........ A student was roasting marshmallows over a fire. The student

Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A chemical change

Explanation:

The marshmallow turning brown and bubbling implies that a chemical change has taken place.

For chemical changes to occur, we observe any of the following:

  • a new kind of matter is formed.
  • it is always accompanied by energy changes
  • the process is not easily reversible
  • it involves a change in mass
  • requires considerable amount of energy.

ii. Two signs that shows a chemical change has taken place is that:

  • bubbles are being formed as it is roasted and it implies that new substances have been formed.
  • also, significant amount of heat energy is supplied for the roasting.
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Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound. what orbitals are used to form each indicated bond? be sure to answer all parts.2
Rina8888 [55]

Answer : The orbitals that are used to form each indicated bond in citric acid is given below as per the attachment.

Answer 1) σ Bond a : C has SP^{2}  O has SP^{2} .

Explanation : The orbitals of oxygen and carbon which are involved in SP^{2} hybridization to form sigma bonds. This is observed at 'a' position in the citric acid molecule.

Answer 2) π Bond a: C has π orbitals and  O also has π  orbitals.

Explanation : The pi-bond at the 'a'position has carbon and oxygen atoms which undergoes pi-bond formation. And has pi orbitals of oxygen and carbon involved in the bonding process.

Answer 3) Bond b:  O SP^{3}  H has only S orbital involved in bonding.

Explanation : The bonding at 'b' position involves oxygen SP^{3} hydrogen atoms in it. It has SP^{3} hybridized orbitals and S orbital of hydrogen involved in the bonding.

Answer 4) Bond c:   C is SP^{3}  O is also SP^{3}

Explanation : The bonding involved at 'c' position has carbon and oxygen atoms involved in it. Both the atoms involves the orbitals of SP^{3} hybridized bonds.

Answer 5) Bond d:   C atom has SP^{3}  C atom has SP^{3}

Explanation : At the position of 'd' the bonding between two carbon atoms is found to be SP^{3}. Therefore, the orbitals that undergo SP^{3} hybridization are SP^{3}.

Answer 6) Bond e : C1 containing O SP^{2}    

C2 is SP^{3}

Explanation : The carbon atom which contains oxygen along with a double bond has SP^{2} hybridized orbitals involved in the bonding process; whereas the carbon at C2 has SP^{3} hybridized orbitals involved during the bonding. This is for the 'e' position.

7 0
4 years ago
What would you predict about the reaction of potassium in hydrochloric acid compared to potassium in water?
svlad2 [7]

<span>Define a Potassium Reaction: A Potassium Reaction involves a process in which Potassium is mixed with another substance which react to form something else. Reactions are manifested by the disappearance of properties characteristic of Potassium and the appearance of new properties in the new substance or Compound. The substances initially involved in a reaction are called reactants or reagents. The most important of the Potassium compounds is Potassium chloride (KCl) which is used in the production of fertilizers and chemicals and also as a salt substitute. Other important compounds are Potassium nitrate (KNO3), also known as saltpeter which is used in the production of gunpowder, fertilizers and pyrotechnics and Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is used to make detergents and soaps. Reactions are described with Chemical Formula and Equations.</span>

 
5 0
3 years ago
A 1.67-g sample of solid silver reacted in excess chlorine gas to give a2.21-g sample of pure solid Agcl.The heat given off in t
kotegsom [21]

<u>Given:</u>

Mass of Ag = 1.67 g

Mass of Cl = 2.21 g

Heat evolved = 1.96 kJ

<u>To determine:</u>

The enthalpy of formation of AgCl(s)

<u>Explanation:</u>

The reaction is:

2Ag(s) + Cl2(g) → 2AgCl(s)

Calculate the moles of Ag and Cl from the given masses

Atomic mass of Ag = 108 g/mol

# moles of Ag = 1.67/108 = 0.0155 moles

Atomic mass of Cl = 35 g/mol

# moles of Cl = 2.21/35 = 0.0631 moles

Since moles of Ag << moles of Cl, silver is the limiting reagent.

Based on reaction stoichiometry: # moles of AgCl formed = 0.0155 moles

Enthalpy of formation of AgCl = 1.96 kJ/0.0155 moles = 126.5 kJ/mol

Ans: Formation enthalpy = 126.5 kJ/mol


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calcium has a cubic closest packed structure (fcc) as a solid. Assuming that calcium has an atomic radius of 197 pm, calculate t
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

1.536 g/cm^3 is the density of solid calcium.

Explanation:

Formula used :  

\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}

where,

\rho = density

Z = number of atom in unit cell

M = atomic mass

(N_{A}) = Avogadro's number  

a = edge length of unit cell

We have:

r = 197 pm = 197\times 10^{-12} m = 197\times 10^{-12}\times 100 cm

r=197\times 10^{-10} m

a=r\times 2\sqrt{2}

a=197\times 10^{-10} m\times 2\sqrt{2}=557.200\times 10^{-10} cm

M = 40 g/mol

Z = 4

On substituting all the given values , we will get the value of 'a'.

\rho =\frac{4\times 40 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}\times (557.200\times 10^{-10} cm)^{3}}

\rho =1.536 g/cm^3

1.536 g/cm^3 is the density of solid calcium.

5 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to produce ammonia.
Doss [256]

Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
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