Answer:
12.6.
Explanation:
- We should calculate the no. of millimoles of KOH and HCl:
no. of millimoles of KOH = (MV)KOH = (0.183 M)(45.0 mL) = 8.235 mmol.
no. of millimoles of HCl = (MV)HCl = (0.145 M)(35.0 mL) = 5.075 mmol.
- It is clear that the no. of millimoles of KOH is higher than that of HCl:
So,
[OH⁻] = [(no. of millimoles of KOH) - (no. of millimoles of HCl)] / (V total) = (8.235 mmol - 5.075 mmol) / (80.0 mL) = 0.395 M.
∵ pOH = -log[OH⁻]
∴ pOH = -log(0.395 M) = 1.4.
∵ pH + pOH = 14.
∴ pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.4 = 12.6.
The extent of sewage treatment required mostly depends on the control of suspended solids and BOD of the sewage. Hence, option C is correct.
<h3>What is Inorganic matter?</h3>
Inorganic matter is substances of mineral origin that are not characterized by primarily carbon-based structures.
Sewage treatment (or domestic wastewater treatment, municipal wastewater treatment) is a type of wastewater treatment which aims to remove contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that is suitable for discharge to the surrounding environment or an intended reuse application, thereby preventing water pollution from raw sewage discharges.
The main goal of wastewater treatment facilities is to protect humans and the ecosystem from harmful and toxic elements found in wastewater.
Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about the Inorganic matter here:
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a) 56g
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
At STP,
22.4 L of N₂ = 1 mol
We have given 44.8 L of N₂, therefore,
44.8 L of N₂ = 
= 
mol
We know that,
1 mol of N₂ = 28 g
Hence,
2 mol of N₂ = 28 × 2
= 56g
Hence, there are 56 g of N₂ in 44.8 L of nitrogen gas.
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Answer: -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles
Explanation: Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness of a system which is a function of the state of a system and depends on the number of the random microstates present.
The entropy change for a particle in a system depends on the initial and final states of a system and is given by Boltzmann equation as
S = k ln(W) .
where S =Entropy
K IS Boltzmann constant ==1.38 x 10 ^-23J/K
W is the number of microstates available to the system.
The change in entropy is given as
S2 -S1 = kln W2 - klnW1
dS = k ln (W2/W1)
where w1 and w2 are initial and final microstates
from the question, W2(final) = 0.842 x W1(initial), so:
= 1.38*10-23 ln (0.842)
=1.38*10-23 x -0.1719
= -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles)
