Answer: B
Explanation:
Graph 1 represents an endothermic reaction, Graph 2 represents an exothermic reaction.
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Answer:
ΔH rxn = -1010 kJ/molC₂H₂
Explanation:
To obtain the enthalpy change for a reaction from bond energies what we do is to make an inventory of the bonds broken and formed for the balanced chemical reaction:
C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂ + H₂O
Bond Broken Bonds Formed
2 C-H + 1 C≡C + 5/2 O=O 4C=O + 2 H-O
Enthalpy bonds broken:
2 mol (456 kJ/mol)+ 1 mol (962 kJ/mol) + 5/2 mol (499 kJ/mol) = 3121.5 kJ
Enthalpy bond formed:
4 mol (802 kJ/mol) + 2 mol (462 kJ/mol) = 4132.0 kJ
ΔH rxn = H broken - H formed = 3121.5 kJ - 4132.0 kJ = - 1010 kJ (per mol C₂H₂ )
Answer:
solution:-a homogenous mixture of two or more substances in relative amounts that can be varied continuously up to what is called the limit of solubility.
solute:-is a substance, usually a solid, that is dissolved in a solution, which is usually a liquid.
solvent:-substance, ordinarily a liquid, in which other materials dissolve to form a solution.
polar molecule:-is a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other end is slightly negative.
Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
concentration refers to the amount of a substance in a defined space.
Explanation:
