Sound waves are a type of classical waves and so they transport only energy without transporting matter through the medium.
Answer:
Current can be induced in a lot of ways. I'll try and list as much of these methods as I can here.
1. Moving a bar magnet relative to a wire coil
2. Moving a wire coil relative to a magnet.
3. Move a wire coil that has electricity flowing though it relative to a wire coil without electricity flowing through it.
4. Moving a current carrying circuit relative to a non-current carrying circuit
5. Rapidly opening and closing the switch of a current carrying circuit beside a non current carrying circuit.
6. Moving a bar magnet through the middle of a wire coil.
7. Moving a wire coil through a magnet
8. Moving a circuit relative to a magnetic field.
The main idea is to cause a change in the magnetic field, or to change the available area of the wire loop, or to change the angle between the field and the loop.
a) 
The acceleration due to gravity at a certain location on Earth is given by
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the Earth's mass
R is the Earth's radius
h is the altitude above the Earth's surface
At the top of Mt. Everest,
R = 6380 km = 
With
(1)
At the Earth's surface,
R = 6380 km =
h = 0
g = ?
So
(2)
By doing the ratio (2)/(1), we find an expression for g in terms of g':
And therefore,
b) 519.3 N
The weight of an object near the Earth's surface is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity at the object's location
In this problem,
m = 50 kg is the mass of the object
g' = 9.77 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity on top of Mt Everest
Susbtituting,
Answer:
C. It is converted into another form, mainly kinetic energy
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy available to be used in an object that isn't currently moving. When an object begins moving, potential energy becomes kinetic energy.
Speed of a wave = (wavelength) x (frequency)
Speed of this wave = (100 m) x (5 / sec)
<em>Speed = 500 m/s</em> (about 1,118 miles per hour)
