Explanation:
Given data:
d = 30 mm = 0.03 m
L = 1m
S
= 70 Mpa
Δd = -0.0001d
Axial force = ?
validity of elastic deformation assumption.
Solution:
O'₂ = Δd/d = (-0.0001d)/d = -0.0001
For copper,
v = 0.326 E = 119×10³ Mpa
O'₁ = O'₂/v = (-0.0001)/0.326 = 306×10⁶
∵δ = F.L/E.A and σ = F/A so,
σ = δ.E/L = O'₁ .E = (306×10⁻⁶).(119×10³) = 36.5 MPa
F = σ . A = (36.5 × 10⁻⁶) . (π/4 × (0.03)²) = 25800 KN
S
= 70 MPa > σ = 36.5 MPa
∵ elastic deformation assumption is valid.
so the answer is
F = 25800 K N and S
> σ
OK.
But first we need to know . . .
-- Where is Riverdale ?
-- What is the air temperature there right now ?
-- What kind of system is being used now ?
-- Where can we get a complete description of the groundwater system ?
AC reverses the current in periods, and the current flows in 2 directions.
DC only flows in one direction and is constant.
AC is typically used to transfer power over long distances from a generator to your home, stepping it up after it's generated to send it over the distance, then stepping it back down so that it is usable in your home.
DC is used typically inside of devices, as it sends a certain amount of electricity through the wires.
Nicolas Tesla, was ripped off by Edison to replace his DC stations with AC instead. ^^
I believe the answer would be Light rays are reflected by mirrors