Answer:
In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction
Explanation:
The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward - The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:

where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as

Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:

Combining the equations together, we get:

which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:

Learn more about forces and Newton's second law:
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Given :
Initial speed of car A is 15 m/s and initial speed of car B is zero.
Final speed of car A is zero and final speed of car B is 10 m/s.
To Find :
What fraction of the initial kinetic energy is lost in the collision.
Solution :
Initial kinetic energy is :

Final kinetic energy is :

Now, fraction of initial kinetic energy loss is :

Therefore, fraction of initial kinetic energy loss in the collision is 1.25 .