Observations are used in order to collect data and record a variety of interesting or useful key points about the subject or specimen in observation. These observations, if made well, can be recorded and used to supplement a hypothesis.
THe loss of 2 protons and 2 neutrons (also called a helium nucleus) is defined as alpha decay.
Advantage: It's often cleaner (better for the environment)
Disadvantage: The initial cost can be very expensive, the transition may also be difficult.
Answer:
The speed of space station floor is 49.49 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of astronaut = 56 kg
Radius = 250 m
We need to calculate the speed of space station floor
Using centripetal force and newton's second law




Where, v = speed of space station floor
r = radius
g = acceleration due to gravity
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The speed of space station floor is 49.49 m/s.
The mechanical energy of the roller coaster is sum of kinetic energy K and gravitational potential energy U:

where

is the kinetic energy

is the gravitational potential energy
Since the ride is frictionless, the total mechanical energy E is conserved during the ride. Therefore, at the top of the hill, the potential energy is maximum, because h (the height) is maximum, and this means the kinetic energy is minimum (because the sum of K and U is constant), so the velocity will be minimum. Viceversa, at the bottom of the hill, the potential energy will be minimum (because h is minimum), so the kinetic energy K will be maximum, and the velocity v of the roller coaster will be maximum.