<span>Melting of ice is an endothermic process, meaning that energy is absorbed. When ice spontaneously melts, ΔH (change in enthalpy) is "positive". ΔS (entropy change) is also positive, because, becoming a liquid, water molecules lose their fixed position in the ice crystal, and become more disorganized. ΔG (free energy of reaction) is negative when a reaction proceeds spontaneously, as it happens in this case. Ice spontaneously melts at temperatures higher than 0°C. However, liquid water also spontaneously freezes at temperatures below 0°C. Therefore the temperature is instrumental in determining which "melting" of ice, or "freezing" of water becomes spontaneous. The whole process is summarized in the Gibbs free energy equation:
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS</span>
Answer:
a)
b)
c)
d)
m
e)λ=∞
Explanation:
De Broglie discovered that an electron or other mass particles can have a wavelength associated, and that wavelength (λ) is:
with h the Plank's constant (
) and P the momentum of the object that is mass (m) times velocity (v).
a)
b)
c)
d)
m
e) 
λ=∞
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
We shall apply the concept of impulse .
Impulse = force x time = change in momentum
= 5 x 4 = 2 ( V - 3 ) , where V is final velocity of the object
20 = 2V - 6
V = 13 m /s
b )
Impulse applied = - 7 x 4 = - 28 kg m/s ( negative as direction of force is opposite motion )
If v be the final velocity
2 x 3 - 28 = 2 v ( initial momentum - change in momentum = final momentum )
- 22 = 2v
v = - 11 m /s
object will move with 11 m /s in opposite direction .
Answer:
3.192 m/s
Explanation:
t = Time taken = 0.900 seconds
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement = 1.1 meters
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Velocity of the elevator when it snapped is 3.192 m/s
Direction!
Velocity is a vector quantity and speed is a scalar quantity. Vector quantities includes both magnitude and direction, while scalar quantities only have magnitude. :)
