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A sample of soil has a volume of 0.45 ft^3 and a weight of 53.3 lb. After being dried inan oven, it has a weight of 45.1 lb. It

topjm [15]

Answer:

a) the moisture content before it was placed in the oven is 18.18%

b) degree of saturation for soil is 72.19%

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Moisture Content = [(Weight of soil before dry - dry weight) / dry weight] × 100

so we substitute

Moisture content = [(53.3 - 45.1) / 45.1 ] × 100

= (8.2/45.1) × 100

= 18.18%

Therefore the moisture content before it was placed in the oven is 18.18%

Dry Unit Weight = dry weight / volume

Dry Unit Weight = 45.1 lb / 0.45 ft³

Dry Unit Weight = 100.22 lb/ft³

we know that;

dry unit weight = (Specific gravity × unit weight of water) / (1 + e)

we also know that; unit weight of water is 62.43 lbf/ft³

so we substitute

e = (2.70×62.43 / 100.22) - 1

e = 1.68 - 1

e = 0.68

so void ratio e = 0.68

Now we determine the degree of saturation using the equation;

degree of saturation = (Moisture content × specific gravity) / void ratio

we substitute

degree of saturation = ( 18.18% × 2.7) / 0.68

= 0.49086 / 0.68

= 0.7219 ≈ 72.19%

Therefore degree of saturation for soil is 72.19%

7 0

3 years ago

1. You should

vladimir2022 [97]

D
Step by step explanation

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Applications of fleming hand rule

Eva8 [605]

Answer:

Fleming hand rule represents the direction of current in a generator's windings and induced current as a conductor is attached to a circuit such that it moves in a magnetic field.

Explanation:

Fleming hand rule represents the direction of current in a generator's windings and induced current as a conductor is attached to a circuit such that it moves in a magnetic field.

Fleming hand rule is used in the case of electric motors and electric generators.

Fleming hand rule is used to determine the following:

1. Direction of torque

2. Angular velocity

3. Angular acceleration

4 0

3 years ago

Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320

lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

$n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}$

Where:

$n$ - Safety factor, dimensionless.

$S_{uts}$ - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: ( $n = 4.2$ , $S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa$ )

$\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}$

$\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}$

$\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa$

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

$\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}$

Where:

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

$V$ - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

$A$ - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

$V = \frac{P}{5}$

$V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}$

$V = 90\,kN$

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

$A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}$

If $V = 90\,kN$ and $\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa$ , the minimum allowable cross section area is:

$A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}$

$A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}$

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

$A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}$

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

$D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}$

$D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})$

$D = 0.0457\,m$

$D = 45.7\,mm$

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

5 0

3 years ago

Differentiate between isohyetal method and arithmetical average method of rainfall

prohojiy [21]

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

The isohyetal method is one used in estimating Rainfall whereby the mean precipitation across an area is gotten by drawing lines that have equal precipitation. This is done by the use of topographic and other data to yield reliable estimates.

Whereas, the arithmetic method is used to calculate true precipitation by the way of getting the arithmetic mean of all the points or arial measurements that will be considered in the analysis.

7 0

3 years ago

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