The reaction of a metal with oxygen to form rust is called as redox reaction.
Explanation:
The process during which the surface of metal reacts with the oxygen ions present in air, it has tendency to get oxidized that is formation of an oxide layer on the surface of the metal. Generally, it occurs when metals like iron comes in contact with moisture or water. So the oxygen in moisture reacts with iron giving its electron and getting oxidized and reducing the surface of metal by forming metal oxide. So the complete process of formation of rust is termed as redox reaction. As here both oxidation and reduction is taking place.
When an atom of the element lithium (Li) transfers an electron to an atom of the element fluorine (F), then the bond results between the atoms is ionic bond.
<h3>what is chemical bond? </h3>
A chemical bond is defined as the bond which holds atoms together in molecules.
Bonds arise due to the electrostatic forces present between positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons.
<h3>Types of chemical bond</h3>
- Ionic bond
- Covalent bond
- Coordinate bond
<h3>What is Ionic bond ? </h3>
Ionic bond is defined as the transfer of electron from one atom to another atom.
Since, electron transfer from lithium to fluroine. Thus lithium get positive charge and fluorine occupy negative charge.
Thus, the bond form between lithium atom and fluorine atom is ionic bond.
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Answer:
Ionisation energy increases along a period but decreases down a group
Explanation:
As you go along the period, the amount of protons in the nuclear increases. This causes nuclear attraction to increase meaning the attraction between the protons and the electrons is higher. This causes the electrons to be held more tightly to the nucleus meaning they are harder to remove. As well as that, the shielding stays the same along a period since the electrons are being added to the same shell, just different orbitals. Overall this makes it harder to remove an electron as you go along a period causing the ionisation energy to increase along a period.
On the other hand when you go down a group, the atomic radius increases. This is because the electrons are added to new shells which are further away from the nucleus, this also causes shielding to increase as there are more shells. This means the outer electrons being removed are held less tightly by the protons in the nucleus meaning they are easier to remove. This means that the ionisation energy decrease down a group.
This is called the Mass Number of the isotope of the atom.
Isotopes are different forms of the same atom. They have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
Carbon-12 has mass number 12 as it has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.
Carbon-14 has mass number 14 as its has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.
