Answer:
333.7g of antifreeze
Explanation:
Freezing point depression in a solvent (In this case, water) occurs by the addition of a solute. The law is:
ΔT = Kf × m × i
Where:
ΔT is change in temperature (0°C - -20°C = 20°C)
Kf is freezing point depression constant (1.86°C / m)
m is molality of solution (moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent -500g water-)
i is Van't Hoff factor (1, assuming antifreeze is ethylene glycol -C₂H₄(OH)₂)
Replacing:
20°C = 1.86°C / m × moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent × 1
5.376 = moles solute
As molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62.07g/mol:
5.376 moles × (62.07g / 1mol) = <em>333.7g of antifreeze</em>.
Answer:
Nitropruside
Explanation:
Shock is a serious medical condition where oxygen levels in the body are low, causing a low blood pressure which can lead to organ damage and sometimes death. Shock can be caused by low blood volume or inadequate pumping action of the heart.
Nitropruside is a very potent vasodilator. It acts on the arterial and venous smooth muscles, causing smooth muscle relaxation and leading to decreased cardiac preload and afterload. A reduction in afterload gives rise to an increased cardiac output and blood supply to the cells is increased. This in turn reduces the need for the heart to pump more blood (a compensatory response by the heart due to the low oxygen levels), thereby reducing the oxygen demand of the heart.
Answer:
19.5g is the theoretical yield of alum
Explanation:
Based on the balanced reaction, 4 moles of sulfuric acid produce 2 moles of alum. To solve this question we need to find the moles of H2SO4. With these moles we can find the moles of alum and its mass assuming all sulfuric acid reacts producing alum.
<em>Moles Sulfuric Acid:</em>
8.3mL = 0.0083L * (9.9mol/L) = 0.08217 moles sulfuric acid
<em>Moles Alum:</em>
0.08217 moles sulfuric acid * (2mol KAl(SO4)2•12H2O / 4mol H2SO4) =
0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O
<em>Mass Alum -Molar mass: 474.3884 g/mol-</em>
0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O * (474.3884 g/mol) =
<h3>19.5g is the theoretical yield of alum</h3>
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Note that the solvent is the substance that is present in the greatest amount. Many different kinds of solutions exist. For example, a solute can be a gas, a liquid or a solid. ... Note that in each case, the solute particles are uniformly distributed among the solvent particles.
