What is the function of the pistil and stamen of a plant?

What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kj of heat what mass of co2 is produced?

kari74 [83]

The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) when reacted with oxygen ( $O_{2}$ )  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by:

$C_{4} H_{10}$ + $\frac{13}{2} O_{2}$ ---> $4 CO_{2}$ + $5 H_{2}O$

The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants.

Dividing this with the heat of reaction per mole of butane reacted would give the number of moles butane required. Then, multiplying the answer with the molar mass of butane which is 58 grams/mole, will give the mass of butane required.

Moles of butane = [(-1,500 kJ)/(-2658 kJ/mol butane)]
Moles of butane = 0.5643 moles butane

Mass of butane  = 0.5643 moles butane * 58 grams/mol butane
Mass of butane = 32.73 grams butane

The mass of carbon dioxide ( $CO_{2}$ ) can be determined by multiplying the moles of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) with the mole ratio of ( $CO_{2}$ ) produced to the ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) reacted, and then with the molar mass of ( $CO_{2}$ ), which is 44 grams/mole.

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 0.5643 moles butane * [4 moles $CO_{2}$ / 1 mole $C_{4} H_{10}$ ] * 44 grams/mole $CO_{2}$

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 99.32 grams $CO_{2}$

Thus, the mass of butane required is 32.73 grams, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the reaction of this amount of butane is 99.32 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Jonathan is working in his basement on a science fair project when his little sister closes and locks the door. Jonathan wants t

solmaris [256]

Answer:

he can bang metal pipes but i would rather say that he has to yell for help

Explanation:

why because the basement is very loud and echo so when is parents hear him they can run to basement and get him out

hope this helped

4 0

2 years ago

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What substance takes part in an enzymatic reaction, but is unchanged by the reaction?

Ierofanga [76]

The answer to this question would be: enzyme

<span>Enzyme is a kind of catalyst that </span>will take part in the chemical reaction but it won't be reacted. E<span>nzyme </span>only helps by reducing the energy needed to start the reaction.
Theoretically, the enzyme is not mandatory needed but if you have an enzyme the reaction will be easier, thus increasing reaction speed. But in most case, the reaction might be too slow without enzyme, making enzyme vital in living organism.

5 0

2 years ago

PLS HELP

serious [3.7K]

4. True

5. The amplitude of the ripples decreases as the circumference of the circle increases.

A wave is a disturbance that moves energy from one place to another.

Radio waves, gamma-rays, visible light, and all the other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation can be described in terms of a stream of mass-less particles, called photons, each travelling in a wave-like pattern at the speed of light. Hence, the statement is true.

As the disturbance moves outwards the energy it carries is spread over a larger and larger region called the wavefront. For example, the ripples in the water lie in a circle with an ever-increasing circumference. The amplitude of the ripples decreases as the circumference of the circle increases.

Learn more about the Electromagnetic wave here:

brainly.com/question/3101711

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

Can you tell me about atoms

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

Explanation:

and were created after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago.

4 0

2 years ago