The first choice on the list is the correct one.
Answer:
distance is 13 m for 100 dB
distance is 409 km for 10 dB
Explanation:
Given data
distance r = 2.30 m
source β = 115 dB
to find out
distance at sound level 100 dB and 10 dB
solution
first we calculate here power and intensity and with this power and intensity we will find distance
we know sound level β = 10 log(I/
) ......................a
put here value (I/
) = 10^−12 W/m² and β = 115
115 = 10 log(I/10^−12)
so
I = 0.316228 W/m²
and we know power = intensity × 4π r² ...............b
power = 0.316228 × 4π (2.30)²
power = 21.021604 W
we know at 100 dB intensity is 0.01 W/m²
so by equation b
power = intensity × 4π r²
21.021604 = 0.01 × 4π r²
so by solving r
r = 12.933855 m = 13 m
distance is 13 m
and
at 10 dB intensity is 1 × 10^–11 W/m²
so by equation b
power = intensity × 4π r²
21.021604 = 1 × 10^–11 × 4π r²
by solving r we get
r = 409004.412465 m = 409 km
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
The refractive index of the air
is approximately
.
Let
denote the refractive index of the glass block, and let
denote the angle of refraction in the glass. Let
denote the angle at which the light enters the glass block from the air.
By Snell's Law:
.
Rearrange the Snell's Law equation to obtain:
.
Hence:
.
In other words, the angle of refraction in the glass would be approximately
.
Answer:
In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.
Answer:
36.87 km/h
Explanation:
Convert all the units in SI system
1 mile = 1609.34 m
d1 = 6 mi = 9656.04 m
t1 = 15 min = 15 x 60 = 900 s
d2 = 3 mi = 4828.02 m
t2 = 10 min = 10 x 60 = 600 s
d3 = 1 mi = 1609.34 m
t3 = 2 min = 2 x 60 = 120 s
d4 = 0.5 mi = 804.67 m
t4 = 0.5 min = 0.5 x 60 = 30 s
Total distance, d = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
d = 9656.04 + 4828.02 + 1609.34 + 804.67 = 16898.07 m = 16.898 km
total time, t = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4
t = 900 + 600 + 120 + 30 = 1650 s = 0.4583 h
The ratio of the total distance covered to the total time taken is called average speed.
Average speed = 16.898 / 0.4583 = 36.87 km/h