Answer:
(a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge q₁ = -4.00 μC
Inner radius = 3.13 m
Outer radius = 4.13 cm
Net charge q₂ = -6.43 μC
We need to calculate the charge on the outer surface
Using formula of charge



The charge on the inner surface is q.


We need to calculate the electric field outside the shell
Using formula of electric field

Put the value into the formula



Hence, (a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
Limiting factors are resources or other factors in the environment that can lower the population growth rate. Competition for resources like food and space cause the growth rate to stop increasing, so the population levels off. This flat upper line on a growth curve is the carrying capacity.
The specific heat of the unknown substance with a mass of 0.158kg is 0.5478 J/g°C
HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
The specific heat capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
- Q = quantity of heat absorbed (J)
- c = specific heat capacity (4.18 J/g°C)
- m = mass of substance
- ∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to this question, 2,510.0 J of heat is required to heat the 0.158kg substance from 32.0°C to 61.0°C. The specific heat capacity can be calculated:
2510 = 158 × c × (61°C - 32°C)
2510 = 4582c
c = 2510 ÷ 4582
c = 0.5478 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance that has a mass of 0.158 kg is 0.5478 J/g°C.
Learn more about specific heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/2530523
Answer:
I belive it would be B or D, but B seems more likely
Explanation: