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meriva
3 years ago
9

A runner taking part in the 200 m dash must run around the end of a track that has a circular arc with a radius of curvature of

50 m. If he completes the 200 m dash in 29.6 s and runs at constant speed throughout the race, what is the magnitude of his centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) as he runs the curved portion of the track?
Physics
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration of the runner as he runs the curved portion of the track is 0.91 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

distance traveled in the given time = 200 m

time to cover the distance, t = 29.6 s

speed of the runner, v = d / t

v = 200 / 29.6

v = 6.757 m/s

The centripetal acceleration of the runner is given by;

a_c = \frac{V^2}{r}

where;

r is the radius of the circular arc, given as 50 m

Substitute the givens;

a_c = \frac{V^2}{r}\\\\a_c = \frac{(6.757)^2}{50}\\\\a_c = 0.91 \ m/s^2

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the runner as he runs the curved portion of the track is 0.91 m/s².

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3 years ago
A ball is kicked at 30.0 m/s at an angle of 20.0°. Beneath the tilted columns calculate the vertical and horizontal components.
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The velocities at time <em>t</em> are

• Horizontal:

<em>v</em> = (30.0 m/s) cos(20.0º)

• Vertical:

<em>v</em> = (30.0 m/s) sin(20.0º) - <em>g</em> <em>t</em>

(where <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity)

If you only want the <u>initial</u> velocities, they are

• Horizontal:

<em>v</em> = (30.0 m/s) cos(20.0º) ≈ 28.2 m/s

• Vertical:

<em>v</em> = (30.0 m/s) sin(20.0º) ≈ 10.3 m/s

(just set <em>t</em> = 0)

As far as starting equations go, you can derive everything from the definition for average acceleration:

<em>a</em> = ∆<em>v</em> / ∆<em>t</em> = (final <em>v</em> - initial <em>v</em>) / <em>t</em>

→   <em>v</em> = <em>u</em> + <em>a</em> <em>t</em>

(here, <em>u</em> stands in for "initial <em>v</em>" and <em>v</em> is simply velocity at time <em>t</em> )

There is no acceleration in the horizontal direction, while the ball is essentially in free-fall in the vertical direction.

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3 years ago
A bike race against the clock takes place on a straight road. Yan drives at 37 km / h and he starts the course 30s before Christ
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Given data:

Yan speed;

u_1=37\text{ km/h}

Christopher speed;

u_2=38.9\text{ km/h}

Christophe starts 30 s later than Yan. Therefore, Christophe takes 30 s less than Yan to reach the same distance.

Part (A)

The distance is given as,

d=ut

Let both Yan and Christophe meet at d distance from the start position. Therefore,

u_1t=u_2(t-30)

Substituting all known values,

\begin{gathered} (37\text{ km/h})t=(38.9\text{ km/h})\times(t-30) \\ \frac{(37\text{ km/h})}{(38.9\text{ km/h})}=\frac{(t-30)}{t} \\ 0.95=1-\frac{30}{t} \\ \frac{30}{t}=1-0.95 \\ \frac{30}{t}=0.05 \\ t=\frac{30}{0.05} \\ t=600\text{ s} \end{gathered}

Therefore, 600 s after Yan's departure Christophe will join him.

Part (B)

The distance is given as,

d=u_1t

Substituting all known values,

\begin{gathered} d=(37\text{ km/h})\times(600\text{ s}) \\ =(37\text{ km/h})\times(600\text{ s})\times(\frac{1\text{ hr}}{3600\text{ s}}) \\ \approx6.17\text{ km} \end{gathered}

Therefore, Christophe joins Yan after 6.17 km from the start.

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Answer:

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Speed ​​is a physical quantity that expresses the variation in position of an object and as a function of time. In other words, speed expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object, the time used for it and its direction.

The speed can be calculated by the expression:

Speed=\frac{distance}{time}

Aaron rode his bike home for 1.6 hours at 6.5 km/h and another 15 minutes at 4 km/h. So, the distance in each of the stages can be calculated as, taking into account that 60 minutes= 1 hour:

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So:

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Then:

Speed=\frac{11.4 km}{1.85 hours}

Speed=6.16\frac{km}{hour}

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