Since bulb is connected in the closed circuit at the position of D
as well as switch B is also closed in that position so the current will flow through the bulb and bulb will glow in that position
So the most appropriate correct option will be
D. The light bulb will be on
When hard stabilization structures such as groins are used to stabilize a shoreline, the change in the longshore current results <u>deposition of sediment. </u>
On the upcurrent side of the barrier, sediment is deposited as the longshore current slows.
What is Hard stabilization?
- Hard stabilization is the prevention of erosion through the use of artificial barriers.
- Other hard stabilization structures, such as breakwaters and seawalls, are built parallel to the beach to protect the coast from the force of waves.
- Hard stabilization structures, such as groins, are built at right angles to the shore to prevent the movement of sand down the coast and maintain the beach.
- These constructions are made to last for many years, but because they detract from the visual splendor of the beach, they are not always the ideal answer.
- Additionally, they affect the habitats and breeding sites of native shoreline species, interfering with the ecosystem's natural processes.
Learn more about the Hard stabilization with the help of the given link:
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To solve the two parts of this problem, we will begin by considering the expressions given for gravitational potential energy and finally kinetic energy (to find velocity). From the potential energy we will obtain its derivative that is equivalent to the Force of gravitational attraction. We will start considering that all the points on the ring are same distance:

Then the potential energy is

PART A) The force is excepted to be along x-axis.
Therefore we take a derivative of U with respect to x.



This expression is the resultant magnitude of the Force F.
PART B) The magnitude of loss in potential energy as the particle falls to the center

According to conservation of energy,

